2020年八月自考英语二真题，2020年10月份自考英语二真题及解析

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二)试卷

课程代码00015

本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（甲、乙、丙、丁)中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

溢出（打翻的)牛奶

我最近听说了一个关于一位著名科学家的故事，他取得了几项非常重要的医学成就。有人问他为什么比普通人更有创造力。

他回答说，这一切都来自他大约两岁时的一次经历。他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，突然他失去了控制紧握)它掉了下来，洒了（打翻)牛奶洒了一地。

当他的妈妈走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他，而是说：\”罗伯特，你弄得一团糟！嗯，伤害已经造成了。在我们清理之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？\”

事实上，他做到了，几分钟后，他的妈妈说，\”罗伯，不管你什么时候弄得这么乱，最终你都得清理干净。那么，你想怎么做？我们可以使用海绵（海绵)或者毛巾。你喜欢哪一个？他选择了海绵，他们一起清理溢出的牛奶。

他的母亲接着说：\”你知道，在如何用两只小手有效地拿起一个大奶瓶方面，我们有一个失败的实验。\”让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否能找到一种方法把它拿起来而不掉下来。\”小男孩明白了，如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就能拿起来而不掉下来。

这位科学家说，就在那时，他知道他不必害怕犯错误。相反，错误是。只是学习新东西的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的全部意义。即使实验\’不成功，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。

11.这个故事是关于一位科学家他_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A.在他年轻的时候是非凡的

B.一次采访后变得家喻户晓

C.比一般人聪明

D.

achieved great success in the medical field

12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he

A. dropped the bottle

B. was naughty

C slipped and fell

D. was weak

13. After, seeing the spilt milk，his mother__________________

A. shouted at him

B. cleaned the floor herself

C. encouraged him to play in the milk

D. forced him to clean the kitchen

14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to__________

A. fill the bottle with milk

B. clean the bottle

C. find a way to carry the bottle

D. search for a new bottle

15. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to__________

A. know the truth

B. learn something new

C. do some experiments

D. teach a child a lesson

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。

Volunteers

①Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can't afford to pay for.

②Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in， but perhaps haven't had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.

③Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give' their time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests，the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.

④"Meals on Wheels”is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses.

⑤Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of my life.

Task1

16. Paragraph ①:

17. Paragraph ②:

18. Paragraph ③:

19. Paragraph④:

20. Paragraph ⑤:

A. Definition of volunteers

B. How volunteers are organized

C. How volunteers contribute to society

D.Why people want to be volunteers

E. An organization sending volunteers abroad

F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly .

Task2

21. People do voluntary work because they want to

22. Some volunteers help others by

23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help

24. The elderly can have their meals delivered without

25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries

A. help others

B. leaving their homes

C. cooking for the elderly .

D. using their professional skills

E.find their experience rewarding

F.preserve the natural environment

第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Talk to a Doctor

It's' one of the saddest situations in modern medicine he average doctor' s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less.__26____That doesn' t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood

What you don' t realize but what I see, very clearly as a doctor is that what the patient says is more important than ever.__27__ They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what' s wrong with you.

Medical schools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. 28 Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail what you've been feling not just “bad,”but what kind of bad，for how long， and after what kind of activity.

_29___ Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervous when I' m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven' t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share__ 30__ When the doctor asks you questions， you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few 欢 minutes leftover 'for a little pleasant conversation!

A. No wonder you feel rushed.

B. Of course，that' s easier said than done.

C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend

D. It is also called the deseription of your problem.

E. So I take a few minutes to write, down some crucial details.

F. In fact， your descriptions can help me give you great care.

第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Planting a Garden

Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they grow and as the seasons_ 32 . As summer days lengthen, your plants become__ 33 on you, much like your children depend on you for food and drink. Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water， your plants do the same. Their bent body issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or juice. Getting enough water，they would, thrive soon.

You might also find you have to_ 35 the space around your plants， much like you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid' s room. Similarly, roses need to be pruned (修剪) , and weeds need to be pulled. To keep children heal thy, parents protect their children against disease with__ 36 ， and gardeners do the same .with insect repellent (驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them， parents__ 37 children vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both, promote healthy growth.

As children grow up，they need less care. However, here' s where the similarity ends. While plants die or become 38 during winter, children 39 maintain an important role in the family, and parents will find their _ 40 does not come to an end.

A. help E. dependent I. responsibility

B. clean F. still J. thirsty

C. change G. strong K. medicine

D. inactive H. give L. especially

第六部分:完形补文(第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确 的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

What Makes Us Different

The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other 41 (planet)in the universe is because of you and me. At first，we were living in caves，the came the ice age，then the meltdown， and__ 42 (final)what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).

While we were in caves，we fought for food. While we were living on the ice, we fought for_ 44 (warn),clothing，and food. Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Why do we fight ,for land that was never in our__ 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small， take place every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us. Everyone is the same， regardless of race, gender，or religion. We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat) equally. We are al1 also unique， but that doesn’t make us any__ 48 (1ittle) human than the next person. .

If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compliment (赞美) to a different person each day, our world will be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts，the world will be a better place.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题， 30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming'的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

●简要描写春天的景象

●介绍人们在春天里的各种活动

参考答案

2020年8月自考英语二真题答案

第一部分：阅读判断

CBBAA CACAC第二部分：阅读选择

DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

ADCFE ADFBE

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)

26.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.

27.答案F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.

29.答案B: Of course, that's easier said than done.

30.答案E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)

31L:especially

32C:change.

33E:dependent

34J:thirsty

35B:clean

36K:medicine

37H:give

38D:inactive

39F:still

40I:responsibility

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分)

41.planets 42.finally 43.jealousy 44.warmth 45.fighting 46.possession 47.treated 48.less 49.paying 50.friendlier

第七部分:短文写作

仅供参考

Spring Is ComingSpring is coming. What a nice season!The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The flowers are coming out. How beautiful the world is! Look around, the sky is blue and the leaves on the trees are turning green. The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone takes off his warm coat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. I must say, be careful not to catch cold again. A good beginning is half done and it’s the first season in the year. We must make the best use of our time and catch every second to work and study. Do you think so?