2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二)试卷
课程代码00015
这份试卷共有八页。 满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生在答题前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题,试卷上的答案无效。
第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分) )。
请阅读以下短文,从短文后每个问题的四个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择一个最佳选项,然后在答题卡上的相应位置将其涂黑。
Spilt (翻转) Milk
irecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecrecreatioretition
herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelos thos
whenhismothercameintothekitchen,instead of yelling at him,or punishing him,she said,“Robert,what a wonderful mess you have made thedamagehasalreadybeendone.wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup? ”
Indeed,he did,After a few minutes,his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.so \’ hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk。
His mother then said,“You know, watwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinthebackyardandfilth ebottth iscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit \’ thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottop near the lip with both hands,hecouldcarned
thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.instead,mistakes were.justopportunitiestiestiese which is,after all,watscientificexperimentsarea1labout.eveniftheexperiment \’ doesn \’ twork,\” weusuallylearnsomethingvalurethingvalulure
11.thisstoryisaboutascientistwho _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u
a.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung
b.became well -知识库
c.wassmarterthantheaverageperson
d.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield
12.hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe
A. dropped the bottle
B. was naughty
C slipped and fell
D. was weak
13. After,seeing the spilt milk,his mother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u
A. shouted at him
B. cleaned the floor herself
C. encouraged him to play in the milk
D. forced him to clean the kitchen
14.themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto _ _ _ _ _ _ u
A. fill the bottle with milk
B. clean the bottle
C. find a way to carry the bottle
D. search for a new bottle
15. According to the text,mistakesgiveuschancesto _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A. know the truth
B. learn something new
C. do some experiments
D. teach a child a lesson
第三部分:概括段落大意和句子(第16-25题,一题一分,共10分) )。
请阅读以下短文,完成短文后的两个测试任务。 (1)从第16-20题之后给出的6个选项中,为第1-5段的每一段选择一个正确的小标题。 )2)从第21-25题之后给出的6个选项中选择5个正确的选项,完成每个句子。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。
Volunteers
volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.weneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatnegsthatned
volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.statisticssuggesthatmorethanonemillionpeonpedovolledopledovole somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin,butperhapshaven \’ thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives
volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.for example、 some give \’ theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintaionalparksandforesand fore sess theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.someenvironmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor。
\’ mealsonwheels \’ isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheredcross.itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves . ms elves.arvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses。
volunteerserviceabroadwasstartedin 1962.itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.tobeavolunteeryoushouldbetweentheagesof 25 and 77 ilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives wo years is a long time,but when the
任务1
16. Paragraph :
17. Paragraph :
18. Paragraph :
19. Paragraph:
20. Paragraph :
A. Definition of volunteers
B. How volunteers are organized
c.howvolunteerscontributetosociety
D.Why people want to be volunteers
e.anorganizationsendingvolunteersabroad
f.anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly。
任务2
21.peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto
22. Some volunteers help others by
23.someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp
24.theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout
25.manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries
A. help others
B. leaving their homes
C. cooking for the elderly。
D. using their professional skills
E.find their experience rewarding
f.preservethenaturalenvironment
第四部分:补文(第26-30题,一题2分,共10分) )。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容分别恢复原位,恢复文章原貌,在答题卡上适当的位置涂黑答案选项。
How to Talk to a Doctor
it \’ s \’ oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor \’ sappointmentlasts 15 minutesorless._ _ 26 _ _ thh
What you don\’ t realize but what I see,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever._ 27 _ theycanalaled
medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.parttwointhephysicalexam.andpartthreeiswhen crbesrstsorateatmentchancesare,you focus on part three, butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou \’ vebeenfelingnotjust“bad,”
_ 29 _ _ even though I \’ vebeenadoctorformanyyears,itendtobealttlenervouswheni \’ mtheonesittingontheeexamtable.ifi haven ilosetrackofthedetailsiinendedtoshare _ _ 30 _ _ whenthedoctorasksyouquestions,you can be more specifie, andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.andtheremaybeafew欢minutes leftover \’ foralittlepleasantconversation!
A. No wonder you feel rushed .
B. Of course,that\’ s easier said than done。
c.itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend
d.itisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem。
E. So I take a few minutes to write,down some crucial details。
F. In fact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare。
第五部分:补语(第31-40题,一题1.5分,共15分) )。
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置,恢复文章的外观,在答题卡的相应位置涂黑回答选项。
Planting a Garden
plantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.bothrequireagreatdealofwork、 31 astheygrowandastheseasons _ 32.assummerdayslengtheer your plants become _ 33 on you, muchlikeyourchildrendependonyoufoodanddrink.like a _ 34 childaskingfordrinkofwater, yourplantsdothesame.theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.gettingenoughwater,they would,thrithrid
youmightalsofindyouhaveto _ 35 thespacearoundyourplants,muchlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthavebenthrowninyourkid \’ s room . roses need to be pruned ( andweedsneedtobepulled.tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith _ _ 36 andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent (防虫剂).To nourish )滋养( them,parents__ 37 children vitamins,andgardeners )
As children grow up,they need less care. However,here \’ swherethesimilarityends.whileplantsdieorbecome 38 during winter, children 39 maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir _ 40 doesnotcometoanend。
a.helpe.dependent I.respons ibility
B. clean F. still J. thirsty
C. change G. strong K. medicine
D. inactive H. give L. especially
第六部分:完形补文(第41-50题,一题1.5分,共15分) ) ) ) ) ) )。
下面的短文有10处空白。 到处都是空白后的括号内有词。 请根据短文的内容将其以正确的形式记入文章,恢复文章的原貌,并将答案写在答题卡上的适当位置。
What Makes Us Different
thereasonearthdiffers(differ ) fromalltheother41 ) planet ) intheuniverseisbecauseofyouandme.at first,we living in caves then the meltdown,and_42(final ) whatwearetoday.weandearthasawholehavechangedsomuch.the only thinning
While we were in caves,wefoughtforfood.whilewewerelivingontheice,wefoughtfor_44,clothing,and food. Now,we are 45 ( filew ) Wars,big or small,takeplaceeveryday.earthisasinglenation.allthelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet,not tous.everyon EIS the or religion.wearealldeservetobe _ 47 ( treat ) equally. We are al1 also unique,butthatdoesn’TMA manager
ifwecanstartby_49(pay ) a compliment )赞美) to a different person each day,ourworldwillbe_50(Friendly ) toli vein.ifwean
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分) )。
请按照提供的资料中的要求完成篇100字左右的英语写作任务。 把你的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
某英语报社正在进行以“Spring Is Coming”为题的应聘活动。 请根据以下写作要点提交英语短文报名。
简单描绘春天的景象
介绍春天人们的各种活动
参考答案
2020年8月自考英语两个真题答案
第一部分:阅读和判断
CBBAA CACAC第2部分:阅读选择
DDCCB第三部分:摘要段落大意和增补句
ADCFE ADFBE
第四部分:补文(第26~30题,一题2分,共10分) )。
26 .答案A:No wonder you feel rushed。
27 .答案F:In fact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.28 .答案d:itisalsocalledthedescriptionofyourproblem。
29 .答案B: Of course,that\’s easier said than done。
30 .答案e:soitakeafewminutestowritedownsomecrucialdetails。
第五部分:补语(第31~40题,每题l.5分,共I5分) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )第五部分:补语(第31~40题,每题l.5分,共I5分) ) ) ) ) ) )
31L:especially
32c )更改。
33e :从属
34J:thirsty
35B:clean
36k :媒体
37H:give
38d :不可用
39F:still
40I:responsibility
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题l.5分,共l5分) )。
41.planet s42.finally 43.jealous y44.warmth 45.fighting 46.possession 47.treated 48.less 49.paying 50.friendlier
第七部分:写短文
作为参考
springiscomingspringiscoming.whataniceseason! theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.theflowersarecomingout.howbeautifultheworldis! Look around,theskyisblueandtheleavesonthetreesareturninggreen.thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheairissofresh, noweveryonetakesoffhiswarmcoatandismoreactivethanbefore.weallhavegoodfeelings.imust say、 becarefulnottocatchcoldagain.agoodbeginningishalfdoneandit’sthefirstseasonintheyear.wemustmakethebestuseofourtimeandcandcat
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