2019年4月高等教育自学考试《英语(二)》试题，2021年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)题

课程代码： 00015

1 .请考生按规定将所有问题的答案用钢笔涂掉并写在答案纸上。

2 .答题前，考生必须用黑字签字笔或钢笔将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上的规定位置。

第一部分(读解判断)第1~10题，1题1分，共计10分) )。

以下短文后列举了10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该语句提供错误消息，则返回b； 如果本句信息句中没有提到，c .选择在答案纸上的相应位置将答案选项涂黑。

Who Is James Bond？

thelatestbondflmisanenormousboxofiec (票房) hit. But who is James Bond？ Where does he come from？ Author lan Fleming，the creator of James Bond， toldussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld \’ smostfamoussecretagent.inthefirstbondnond lanflemingtoldusthatjamesbondwasthesonofthesonofthesonofthesthesonoresonofthesthesononorestt r.butperhapsthiswasnotreallytrue.the title of the 19th bond film，“The World Is Not Enough，\’ wasbasedonthelatinmotttooofthebondfamam whichismentionedinoneoftheearlynovels.however，itnowappearsthatthemottoisnotthescottishbonds，but that of a dffe rent bond whocamefromengland.soperhapsbondisenglish，not Scottish.bondwenttoetoncollege， thesameschoolashiscreatorlanfleming.thisisaschoolwhereyoungpeoplelearnhowtomoveinhighsociety，likebondoessowell.afterleafterled bonddidnotgotouniversity.hejoinedthebritishsecretservice.hesoongotpromotedtothetop.fromthenonhewas 007， \’ iicensed to kll andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecormersoftheearth.intheearlydays， bond \’ srolewasquiteclear.hewasworkingforthewest.hismaincoldwar，the role of the Service has changed， and bond \’ sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandintermationalterrorism.unlikethechech organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.wecanthereforebesurethatjamesbond，the best-knownenglishfictionalheroofthe 20 thceero

1.thenewbondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2.lanflemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutjamesbond。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3.\’ theworldisnotenough \’ isthenameofanovel。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4.bondisunabletomoveinhighsociety。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5.bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6.thebritishsecretservicegavebondmanyawards。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7.bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8.bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9 .微信公众号。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10.thistexttllsaboutthepersonalityofjamesbond。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分)阅读以下短文，从短文后给出的每个问题的四个选项( a，B. C，d )中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答案纸上的相应位置将其涂黑。

通用获取

Gestures for victory是一个、 defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseeethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock rheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.chrisulrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.chrisulrichisanexpertonbodyguage rmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.bycoveringpartofyourfaceyou canfelhiddenfromthestheat sereactionscanhelpapersoncomnforthimselfthroughtouch.urichsaiditaselfcomf gesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.intimesofstronganganxxxxxx peoplewilltwisttheirhandstocalmthemselves.ulrichsaiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfontofanaudienceornervous.\” I etthroughit， \’ saiduirich.herelatesthatgesturetoaparenttryingtocalmachild.mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors . do (柔道) competitorsduringthe 2008 Olympic games.theywerefromdifferentcountries、 uttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.ulrichsaidthese “explode \’ outandtakeupmorespace.however，if an athlete suffers a loss，hewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicaller，suchashashete you want to disappear，\’ saiduirich.thestudyalsofoundthatthejudocompetitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost。

11.peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthto

a.avoidadangerb.gain自助- comfort

c.hidetheirshockd.showtheiranxiety

12.peopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare、

a.depressed b.angryc.shockedd.nervous

A. shaking one\’s hands

B. covering one\’s tace

C. twisting one\’s hands

D. rubbing one\’s face

14.judowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthem

A. occupy more space

B. appear physically smaller

C. obtain more respect

D. become more competitive

15. The judo losers would。

A. raise their arms

B. lower their heads

C. beat their chests

D. sit on their knees

选择题以外的部分

注意：不要用黑色的签字笔或钢笔在答案纸上写答案，然后回答问题。

第三部分)摘要段落大意和补全句(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)请阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的两项测试任务。 (1)从第16~20题之后给出的6个选项中，为每个段落选择1个正确的段落大意。 )2)从第21~25题后给出的6个选项中，将答案选项前的文字填写在答案纸上的适当位置。

Little Steps，Big Reward

more than 145 millionamericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise、 accordingtoarecentreport.that \’ s 15 millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.manyplacesinamericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking

walking中的深度， only about 30 % ofamericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.peoplerelyon . theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweight，whichwillthreatenourlifespan.that

walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.just 30 minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.at the same time， itcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers，andimproveourbloodpressure.if30 minutesistoomuch，wemaydideitintothree

wlkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.keepapairofsportshoesatwork.ifyouhaveafewminutesoffretime， makeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.evenifyougotoahealthcluhseveraltimesaweek.youcanstilllookforwavstobeactivewhile

smalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.butthehardestporusisgettingstarted.it \’ susuallylikethis.whenpeoplegettoacomfortled theymightthinkabouttrying 11 minutes.thatfirststepisreallyworthy。

任务1

16. Paragraph ( :

17. Paragraph :

18. Paragraph :

19. Paragraph :

20. Paragraph :

a.thekeytoalkingisgettingstarted。

b.walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges .

c.theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity。

d.walkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovement

e.moreamericanstakeupwalkingthanbefore。

f.modermlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively。

任务2

21.reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom、

22.manydisasesarelargelycausedby _ u

23. We can keep healthy by taking。

24 .微信公众号，

25.whenfeelinggoodaftera 10 minutewalk，_

a.wedi videa 30-minutewalkinto 3部件

B. our inactiveness

C. we may like to try a longer one

D. big cities in America

e.a日期30-minute quick walk

F. a face-to-face talk

(第四部分)下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子。 其中五个是从短文中摘的。 请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章外观，将答案选项前的文字填写在答案纸上的相应位置。

北非洲

africaisthesecondlargestcontinentonearth.itis about 8，000 kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.itcanbedividedinthreemajorregiont 中央非洲、 andsouthernafrica._ 26 africaisseparatedfromeuropebythemediterraneansea (地中海).itisconnectedtoasiaintheeeeast.forthis reason 、asiaandotherareastocometonorthafrica._ 27 mostofnorthafricaiscoveredbythesaharadesert._ 28 thereislittlerainfallhere.there (绿洲).thevalleyofthenileriverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast。

manynorthafricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum._ 29 in return，thesenationsreceiveivealotivelote

egyptisanimportantnationinnorthafrica._ 30 _ ithasservedasabridgebetweenafricaandasia.peoplefrommanynationshavepasssedthrionsed itcontrolsthesuezcanal.thecanalconnectsthemediterraneanseaaandtheredsea.itisimportantforshipstravelingbetweeeennanage

a.ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth。

b.thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld。

c.eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory。

D. Asia is much larger than Europe .

e.allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere。

f.about 40 millionpeoplelivetheretoday。

(第五部分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。 其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章外观，将答案选项前的文字填写在答案纸上的相应位置。

来自学习者

lotsofpeopledon \’ tdaretomakemistakes.theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyand _ 31。 Therefore，theyareunderalotofstress.butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo _ 32 thewaytowardssuccess.haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhord

soit is _ 33 _ thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour _ 34 isconsideredamust.you shouldn \’ tworryaboutmakingmistakes n _ 36 betweenthecorrectandthe _ 37 thingsyoudid.anthonyd \’ angelo said，“In order to succeed you must fail， sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.\’ robertstevensonevenwenttothe 38as tosay，\” ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed， butto continue to _ 39 ingoodspirits.\’ youneedn \’ tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeeepongoingby _ 40 learningfromistakesand

A. extreme

b .发现

C. distinguish

D. advantages

E. fail

F.belongings

G. recently

H. natural

I.pave

J.incorrect

K. wisely

L. dreams

(第六部)以下短文有10处空白，每个空白括号内有一个单词。 请根据短文内容将其正确形式填入文章中，恢复文章本来的样子，并写在答案纸上的适当位置。

Interlaken，Switzerland

thesoundofcowbellsringingacrossinterlaken \’ sgrasslandiscomforting ( comfort ).climbingupthenearbymountainsisalso _ 41 ) . soisskingdownthem.thetownofinterlakenis _ 42 _ ( locate ) inabeautifulsettingbetweentwolakes.itisalsoclosetothe _ 43 villages.theoutdoorpossibilitiesare _ 44 ( end ) aroundinterlarlllatintinted ing，skiing，toclimbingorjust45(relax ) ina pool.peoplecanenjoyboatinginthesummer.theycanalsotake 46 ) ) ) inskinginthewinter.thisplaceisaperfectchoiceforpeopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor _ 47 _ ( roll ) downahillinsideaball.itmeetter

foreignersarenotalowedtobuy _ 49 ( house ) in Interlaken.buttheycanbuyoneinnearbyvillages.many _ 50 ) retire ) peoplecopleconseconsconsconsconsed

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分) )。

请按照提供的资料中的要求完成100字左右的英语写作任务。 请把你的答案写在答题纸上的适当位置。

51 .某英语学习报招聘- _篇《我的My Favorite Chinese Festival》稿件。

请就这个主题写英语短文来应聘。 内容如下。

你喜欢的中国节日是什么

你为什么喜欢这个节日

2021年10月自考00015英语二参考答案

第一部分：阅读判断(一题一分，共10分) ) ) ) )。

1~5ABBBB 6~10 CAAAB

第二部分：阅读选择(每题2分，共10分) )。

11~15 CDCAB

第三部分：概括段落大意，增补句子(一题一分，共十分) )。

16~20 EFDCA 21~25 DBEFC

第四部分：填句子补句子(每题2分，共10分) )。

26~30 CEABF

第五部分：补语(一题1.5分，共15分) )。

31~35 FIHLD 36~40 CJAEK

第六部分：完形补文(一题1.5分，共15分) ) ) ) )。

41.enjoyable

42 .已定位

43. mountainous

44.endless

45 .已发行

46 .放置

47 .滚动

48.nearly

49.houses

50 .保留

来自学习者

lotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes ( mistake ).theyfeartheywillbelaughedatorblamedbyothers.theyfeartheywillosethermoneyand

stress.butrisksareimpossibletoavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.have

youeverheardofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes？

soitisonlynaturalthatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.you shouldn \’ t

worryaboutthatasyouprobablygetlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.by making

mistakes，youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandtheincorrectpartsofwhat

youdid.robertstevensononcesaid :“ourbusinessinlifeisnottobesuccessful，buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits.\’

youneedn \’ tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingbywiselylearningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder。