2018.6英语四级真题第一套答案，2018年英语四级真题及答案解析第一套

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2018年12月英语四级作文真题：试卷一就业的挑战

试卷一：就业挑战

Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutestowriteashortessayon

thechallengeofstartingacareeraftergraduation。

youshouldwriteatleast 120 wordsbutnomorethan 180 words。

2018年12月英语四级听力原文：试卷一

新1号

adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4gmobilecoveragetothem 、thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork.thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideon nd earth.thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon.thisisaprojectwithegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidfor missiontothemon.ton pecanaveralintheunitedstatesonaspacexfalcon9rocket in 2019.missiontothemoon intendstoestablishandtesthefirstelementsofacofacommmunicommunicon escientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuilda4grathanafifthgenerationor 5g network.thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarksarestionetton . thismeansthata5gne et work rkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon’s surface。

question1: whatarescientistsplanningtodo？

question2: whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4gnetworkintheirmission？

新2号

it’srespondedtoafirewednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinheywood.thefirewasreportedat9: 26 pmatanoldshoppingcenteronmichiganavavavaveteronmichictatatontontatedororontedodatid reEngines， twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene.crewshadthefireundercontrolinabout 45 minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointof ore nsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries.fireinvestigatorshaveresport dtothescenebuthavenotyetded firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefir e doesn’tstartupagain.theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesed lopedaplantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaccce twithaffordablehousing.howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds。

question3: whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire？

question4: whathadcityhallplannedtodo？

新3号

potatochipsinjapanarebeingsoldfor6xtheirnormalprice.thisisafterthecountry’smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduesduetoapoatatotatoshortagagatoshorttttagortttttagoshortttttagoshortt tatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades.localmediareportssuggestcalbeeannager itsmainrivalkoike-yyyyyarivalke

“we don’tknowwhenwe’llbeabletorestart”， acompanyspokesmansaid.snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare.japaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatotatottod roducts.japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports.itstillonlyallowspotatoesfromsellom tedustates.thisisisonsonates thattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearjapaneseports。

butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。

question5: whatproblemisjapanfacing？

question6: whydoesjapanlimittheimportofpotatoes？

question7: whatmightaffectjapanesedomesticproduce？

转换1

m:Mr.brown’slecturesaresoboring。

W: Yes，heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker.butthesubjectisinteresting。

M: During every one of his lectures，itrytolistenireallytry.butafterabout 10 minutesmymindbeginstowanderandiloseconcentration.bution

W: Well，what I do is keep my pen moving。

M: What do you mean？

w:it’samethodofactiveconcentrationireadabout.oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown.butithasthastobedobedoned nottypingonakeyboard.youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou’relearninginamorephysicalway。

m:doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen？

w:sometimesbutthat’snot important.mynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatmr.brandsaysicanfollowhis

m:youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention？

w :是， honestlyitworksforme.ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally.itwasalsointhatarticleiread.itcankeepthemindactive preveventgettttte gainthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving.ifi’mathomeandineedtostudywhhh idoisreadoutloud.ithasasimilareffecttoud

question8: whatdoesthemanthinkofmr.brown’s lectures？

question9: whatdoesthewomandoduringmr.brown’s lectures？

question 10:whydoesthewomandrawinclass？

question 11:whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingoutloud？

转换2

M: And where is this？

f:thesephotosarefromthetajmahalinindia.wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。

M: Was it romantic。

f:yeah.thetajmahalwasaveryromanticplace.theguidetoldusthereisafamouslovestorybehindthisbuildingthatallindiansleanslearnschon dtheprincessatthattimediedwhilegivingbirthtoher 14th child.theemperorlovedtheprincesssomuchandwas sosadwhenshediedthatheordederedied

M: Wow！ thatsoundsveryromantic.itlooksamazing。

f:yesit’sgorgeous.it’salsolargerinreallifethanitlooksinthephotos.thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawalllllarountiountion

m:itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere。

f:yesit’saveryfamoustouristdestination.sotherearethousandsofvisitorseveryday。

M: Was the rest of India crowded？

f :是， verycrowdedinmanycities.itwassometimessocrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetseciallythroughbusymarkets.andtherth erriblebutthepeoplewerefriendly.thecultureisamazingandwehadagreattime。

M: What about the food？

f:theindianfoodisgreat.therearelotsofdifferentdishestotryandeveryregionhasitsownspecialfood。

question 12:forwhatpurposedidthewomangotoindia？

question 13:whywasthetajmahalbuilt？

question 14:whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetajmahal？

question 15:whatisthewoman‘simpressionofindiancities？

第1页

apewresearchcentersurveyofmorethan 1000 americansconductedinapril 2016 findsthatamericanscontinuetoexpresslargelypositivewsaboure localpubliclibraries.forinstancearoundthreequarterssaythatpubliclibrariesprovidethemwitheresourcestheis edand 66 percentsaythed librarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity.althoughnotablyjust 33 percentsaythiity wouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontthersontylylyontithonthitthemperontholllllypemparont icansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafeplace forpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducationaloportunitunationaloportunatiestiesfespretion hlyhalfthinktheirlibrariescon tributealottotheircommunitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativityamongyoungpeopleandprovidingatrustedprustedprovingatested tnew technologies.asinpastpewresearchcentersurveysoflibraryusetheapril 2016 surveyalsomeasuredamericansusageofandengagementwithith 53 percentofamericansages 16 andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwithepuppetlibraryinthepastyeareithroughaninpersonvisitorusin galusin entofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast 12 months.amodestincreasefromthe 44 percentwhosaidthat

question 16:whatdomostamericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibraries？

question 17:howcanlocalpubliclibrariesbenefityoungpeople？

question 18:whatdoesthe 2016 surveyshowaboutadultlibraryusers？

Passage 2

asavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sizedwildafricancatcalledtheserval.theunusualcrossbecamepopularamonmonamonmetilaticaticaticatillededesthethesthesthestt 和合2001， theinternationalcatassociationaccepteditasanewregisteredbreed.thesavannahsaretallandslimandcanweighuptoninepointonekilograms breedsofcatsthatpeoplecanown.theyhaveaspottedcodesimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcatsandtheirears areverylarge.theyarealsocomomcomom yaltyandcanbetrainedtowalkonaleadandtofetch、 andoftennotedcharacteristicofthesavannahisitsjumpingability.theyareknowntojumpontopofdoorsandhighcabinets.somecanleapabout sition.catsaretypicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitiveandsoarethesavannahs.theyoftenlearnhowtoopeer rsandcupboards.manysavavand aywithorevendiveintowater.someownersevenshowerwiththeirsavannahcats presentingawaterbowltosavanahmayalsoproveachallenge， assomewillpromptlybegintobatallthewateroutofthebowluntilitisemptyusingthebowluntisemptyusingthebowateroutofthebowluntilit

question 19:whatdowelearnaboutthesavannahcat？

question 20:whatischaracteristicofsavannahcats？

question 21:whatdosomepeopledowiththeirsavannahcats？

Passage 3

whenchildrenstartschoolforthevery1sttimeparentsoftenfeelasenseofexcitementcoupledwithatouchofsadnessatheeeendofanera.this is is is ildrenplayingandinteractingwithnewfriendssharing，takingturnsandsettlingintoanewroutine。

But of course，thisisnotthestartofyourchild’seducationwhichinfactbeganatbirth.back then， youwouldhavebeenyourchild’smostinfluentialteachers.duringthistimeathome， yourchildwouldhavelearntmorethanatanyotherperiodintheirlife.duringyourchild’sfirstyearinschoolmuchtimewillbespentinlearninlearning tthisisfunandworthwhile.yourchildwillnaturallycopyyousoitisimportanthatyouareseeenreadingandenj oyingbooksnewspapersandmagazind nscreens.ultimatelyanexcellenteducationshouldbeaclosepartnershipbetweetweetweter ntsandteachers.a child’shild ds:a3rdatschool，a3 rdasleepandathirdawakeathomeoronholiday。

irrespectiveofthequalityofaschoolachild‘shomelifeisofkeyimportance.itisthedeterminingfactoroftheiracademicsuccess.your chid

question 22:howdoparentsfeelwhentheirchildrenstartgoingtoschool？

question 23:whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchildren’s education？

question 24:whatshouldparentsdoforthesuccessoftheirchildren’s education？

question 25:whatdoesthepassagesayisthekeyfactorofloinbo’sacademicsuccess？

2018年12月英语四级读真题选词填空(第一套) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )英语四级读真题选词填空。

部件就绪型兼容性( 40分钟)。

Section A

Directions:In this section、 thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasssa ge fullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorresponnes terforeachitemonanswershet ntre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。

questions 26to 35 arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan $5trillionannualyinwelfarecosts，with

thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts 27 withairpollution.lostincomealoneamountsto $ 225 billion a year。

thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.indoor pollution，which includes

28like home heating and cooking，has remained 29 overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.levelsofoutdooorpollutionhavegrong

directorofinstituteforhealthmetricsandevaluationchrismurray 30it asan \” urgentcalltoaction.\” \” oneoftheriskfactorsforpremature

theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld，whereinsomeplaceslost-labor income 32 nearly1% of GDP.around 9合10 peoplplon

uttheproblemisnotlimited 34 tothedevelopingworld.thousandsdieprematurelyintheu.s.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.inmanyeuronyeuroneulyseses wherediesel (柴油) 35 havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears，thatnumberreachestensofthousands。

a ) ability I ) exclusively

b )关联j )未关联

c ) consciously K )注册

d ) constant L ) relates

e ) control M ) sources

f ) damage N ) undermine

g ) described O ) vehicles

h ) equals

2018年12月英语四级翻译试卷一：函授

【翻译】随着通信网络的快速发展，中国的智能手机用户数近年来急剧增加。 这大大改变了很多人的读法。 他们现在经常用智能手机看新闻和报道，而不是买传统报纸。 许多移动APP应用的开发使人们可以通过手机阅读小说和其他形式的文学作品。 因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。 但调查显示，尽管手机可读市场稳步增长，半数以上的成年人还是喜欢看纸质书。

2018年12月英语四级答案发布【试卷1】

听力回答

Section A

1. C ) setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon。

2. A ) It is stable。

3. B )不输入是报告。

4. B ) pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall。

5. D )基础设施支持。

6. C ) It is afraid of the spread of disease。

7. A )全球警告。

Section B

8. C )杜鲁

9.D ) she takes notes

10. A ) it keeps her mind active

11. B ) ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns。

12. A ) To spend her honeymoon。

13. A ) In memory of a princess .

14. D ) It has walls decorated with jewels。

15. B ) They are mostly crowded。

Section C

16. C ) theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcestheyneed。

17. B ) By inspiring their creativity。

18. D ) Their number increased modestly。

19. C ) It is an unusual cross breed。

20. A ) They are as loyal as dogs。

21. C ) They shower with them

22. D ) Excited but somewhat sad。

23. D ) It starts the moment they are born。

24. D ) Set a good example for them to follow。

25. B ) Their home life。

选择单词填Millions

26-30 F B M D G 31-35 E H K I O

a )可用性

b )关联

c )一致性

d )常数

e )控制

f ) damage

g )受干扰

h ) equals

I )扩展

j )未整合

k ) regularly

l ) relates

m ) sources

n )还原

o ) vehicles

段落一致

Food-as-Medicine

36-40解答D B G A I 41-45 F C J E G

仔细阅读

Passage One——California

46-50 B B A D C

46. B ) bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth。

47. B ) itwasnotconsideredworththeexpense。

48. A ) The sinking of land surface。

49. D ) theyprovideasteadysupplyoffreshwater。

50. C ) thecostmaygoupduetodesalination。

passage two —— thealphagoprogram’s victory

51-55 DCBAC

51. D )计算机扫描照明。

52. C ) theymakesensibledecisionswhenfacingmoraldilemmas。

53. B ) howtoensurethatsuper-intelligentaimachinesactethically。

54. A ) shecouldnotdistinguishgoodfrombad。

55. C ) itwillprovetobeassettohumanbeings。

翻译

duetotherapiddevelopmentofcommunicationnetwork、 China \’ ssmartphoneusersaregrowingatanamazingspeedinrecentyears.thishasgreatlychangedthewaymanypeopleread.theyoftenreadnewed

thedevelopmentofnumerousmobileappshasenabledpeopletoreadnovelsandotherformsofliteratureontheirphones.asaresult， salesofprintingbookshavebeenaffectednegatively.despitesteadygrowthinthesmartphonereadingmarket，however，morethanhalfofthet

创作

thechallengesoflivinginabigcity

Nowadays，insteadofrushingintobigcitiesasmanygraduatesdidinpreviousyears，anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentschooosetoworkinsettorkinsinstesmarinstestesmatesmansmareschoretetes

In the first place，thelifeandworkingpressureinbigcitiesismuchheavierthanthatinsmallcities.foracollegegraduate， itwouldtakemoreeffortstomakealivinginbigcities，nottomentionlivingcomfortably.for example，thehousingpriceinbigcitiesmaybesmaybesmabesties

soistheconsumptionlevel.what \’ s more，itusuallytakesmoreyearsforustogetsuccessinbigcities.inthesecondplace， manycollegegraduateschoosetoworkinsmallcitiesforthemorecomfortableenvironment.livingstyleinsmallcitiesisuallymuchsimplertherthorthenthoretthend

whendecidingwhethertoworkinbigcitiesorinsmallones，I would prefer the latter，sincelifeinsmallcitiesismorecomfortablefortableforitsssimplitsimplones