高中英语语法难点有哪些,高中英语语法最难的是什么

高中英语语法难点有哪些,高中英语语法最难的是什么

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1、目的状语

(1)、引导宾语的结构) todo/soas todo/in order todo/in order that/so that。

引导结果的状语结构: to do/so形容词副词as to do/so形容词; 副词; 分词; (定语名词) that/such )单数; 复数; 不可数的)名词that/so(that ) )

) 2、order在说“订单”的时候,只说语调。 例如ihaveorderedasetofbooksforthestudentseach

(3)、不使用order to do something,改为从句。

) 4、in order to/so as to表示目的,so … as to/enough to/too … to表示结果,避免单独用not to do表达作为目的状语的否定结构,使用so as not to/in order not to

)5)、so that和in order that )是“使能、使能”的意思,主句的主语可以相同也可以不相同。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词can、could、may、might、will、would、should等,如IgotupearlysothatI(caught ) could catch the train .主句so as to,so that,in order that表示目的,不能放在文章开头。

练习:

In order to make our city green,___。

a.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesb.manytreesneedtoplant

c.ourcityneedmoretreesd.wemustplantmoretrees

___ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock。

a.soastosleepb.sleeping c.tosleepd.having slept

In my opinion,you’dbettereatandsleepmore _ _ loseanymoreweight。

a.so astob.inordernottoc.tono TD.so that notto

Dad,whyareyoualwaysbusywithyourworkeveryday? ___ our life easier and better。

a.makeb.makingc.tomaked.tobe making

_ _ admittedtofamousuniversities,parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildren _ _ bad habits。

A. In order to be; from B. So as to be; of C. So as to be; from D. In order to be; of

2、 as从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。 在定语从句中的位置可以在句前、句中间或句尾。 常用的结构是: as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

注意:

as通常指句子整体的内容,不表示部分内容。

as引导的非限制性定语从句通常是“可以事先预料”“可以预料”的意思,表示“好”的一面。

as引导限制性定语从句时,the same…as…; such . as . so/as …as…等结构。 从句中可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。

例如:

This is also part of your work,as I told you before .我说过这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher,aswasevidentfromhiswayofspeaking .从那个人说话的样子可以明显看出,他是老师。

suchideasashehitsonareworthless .像他这样偶然想到的想法是没有用的。

IT’sthesamestoryasiheardfromheryesterday .这话和我从她那里听到的一样。

hewillmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind .他应该尽量找个漂亮的女孩结婚。

suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected .对世界有巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

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___ many developing countries,chinaisingreatneedofscienceandtechnology。

a.ASB.aswithc.whichisthecasewithd.as like

___ is mentioned above,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing。

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

___ is known to everybody,themoontravelsroundtheeartheverymonth。

A. It B. As C. That D. What

___ other developing countries,chinaneedbringinadvancedtechnologyfromdevelopedcountries。

A. As B. as if C. As with D. Like the

___ the day went on,the weather got worse。

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

___ is known to all,China will bean _ _ andpowerfulcountryin 20 or 30 years’time。

A. That; advancing B. This; 高级c.as高级

D. It; 高级

___ is known to everybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth。

A. It B. As C. That D. What

3、疑问词加不定式

) 1、“疑问词加不定式”在句子中起名词作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语等,不能作状语。 通常相当于从句。 例如,id on’tknowwhattodo=id on’tknowwhatishoulddo .疑问词必须在不定式之前,疑问代词what,which,whom是不定式宾语,疑问副词where,when,when

)2)、在这个结构中,不定形中的动词必须是及物,不应该给物动词加上相应的前置词。 有些动词适合把这个结构作为宾语,其他则不完整。

) 3、这类动词常用的有16个,可以通过以下口诀记住。 我知道你忘了理解; 决定告诉他想知道说明,想思考; 讨论表明和学问( know,remember,forget,understand,wonder,explain,find out,see,decide,tell,think of/about,consider

练习:

Last summer I took a course on ___。

a.howtomakedressesb.howdressesbemade

c.howtobemadedressesd.howdressestobemade

themotherdidn’t know _ _ toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout。

A. who B. when C. how D. what

itissaidinaustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows _。

a.itwhattodowithb.whattodoitwith

c.whattodowithitd.todowhatwithit

ineverthoughttherewouldbesomanycameras _ _,soi couldn’t decide _ _。

A. to choose from; which to buy B. for choosing; what to buy

C. to choose from; to buy which D. to be chosen; which to bought

___ is very important。

a.solvetheproblemb.howtosolvetheproblem

C. How to be solved the problem

D. What to deal with the problem

it’shightimeweconsidered _ _ topreventmoreairpollution。

a.doingwhatb.whattodoc.howtodod.whatshouldwedo

hegavemesomeadviceonhow _ _ English。

a.studying b.studyc.tostudyd.shouldistudy

4、双重问句

,又称复杂特殊疑问句、双重疑问句,是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的一体化。

这个句型分为两个部分。 第一部分是一般疑问句。 第二部分是特殊疑问句,但其疑问代词必须放在句首。 例如wehaven’theardfromjaneforalongtime.whatdoyousupposehashappenedtoher?

、注意事项:

1 )、特殊疑问句是分割的,但是整体的。 中间的do you suppose好像是插入语。

2 )、第二部分不是严格意义上的特殊疑问句。 因为有do you suppose,所以使用陈述句的语序,而不是疑问句的语序。 例如,whydoyousupposetheaccidenthashappened?

3 )、句子的重心在第二部分,虽然存在do you suppose,但是用yes,no无法回答。 和特殊疑问句一样,要根据疑问词具体准确地回答。 可以回答: theaccidenthappenedbecauseofthedriver’scarelessness/becausethedriverwascareless .也可以在I/wethink(believe,expect,gggecarestive 用id on’t think ( believe,suppose,imagine )./Ibelieve ) suppose,imagine,hope,guess ) not .作否定的简略回答

练习:

___ be sent to work there?

a.whodoyousuggestb.whodoyousuggestthatshould

c.doyousuggestwhoshouldd.doyousuggestwhomshould

___ you have seen both fighters,___ will win?

A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think

C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think

Where do you think ___ gone?

a.has heb.heha sc.doeshehaved.he have

Who do you suppose ___ to him?

a.phoningb.hadphone DC.phonedd.is phone

Where do you believe ___? we can’tfindhimanywhere。

A. has he gone B. he has gone

C. has he been D. he has been to

___ Tom ___?

A. Who do you think; will get married to

B. Do you think whom; 获得矩阵宽度

C. Do you think when; 玛丽图

D. Do you think of whom; be married to

ihaven’theardfromhenryforalongtime.whatdoyousuppose _ _ tohim?

A. was happening B. to happen

C. has happened D. had happened

5、状语从句的省略

、表示让步、时间、条件的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,谓语动词中含有be动词时,可以省略此类状语从句的主谓。 由单词though、when、while、if、till、until等导出的状语可以省略。 例如,thearticleisveryimportantthough ( itis ) short。

when(hewas ) still a boy of ten,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself。

donotleavethemachinetill ( you are ) told to do so。

if(heis ) too old to work much,theretiredworkerisveryenthusiasticaboutneighborhoodaffairs。

,从句的主语为it,谓语为系动词be时,可以省略it be。 例如if(itis ) necessary,write to me。

练习:

When ___ in the street,he came across one of his friends。

a.waswalkingb.walkedc.walkingd.tobe walking

themenwillhavetowaitallday _ _ thedoctorworksfaster。

A. if B. unless C. whether D. that

informationhasbeenputforward _ _ moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities。

A. while B. that C. when D. as

She said she would do ___ help you

a.allwhatcouldtob.whatshecouldc.asmuchasshecouldto

D. as possible as she could to

wehavecometotheconclusion _ _ thissummerwillbemuchbetterthanbefore。

A. for B. but C. that D. when

Unless ___ to speak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference。

a.invitedb.inviting c.beinginvitedd.having invited

Once ___,it will never be forgotten。

a.visitedb.visiting c.visitsd.visit

Once ___,the book will be very popular。

a.published b.beingpublishedc.publishing d.publish

The new machine,if ___ properly,will serve us for at least 10 years。

A. use B. used C. using D. to use

theygotmarriedafter _ _ inlovewitheachotherfor3years。

a.havingfallenb.havingbeenc.felld.were

编辑|杨宁

审阅|李栋

校稿|吕放

相对于英语学习中最难的语法点从句。 重点讲解定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、状语从句,通过对句子的结构分析,使学生快速阅读句子,理解句子。

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