2020年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案,2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析

2020年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案,2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析

本试卷分为第I卷和第ii卷两部分。 满分

150分。 考试时间是150分钟。

第I卷

I.Phonetics

directions:ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b, candd.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.markyouranswerbyblackeningthech

1.A.land B.lamb C.father D.ladder

2.a.challenge b.cheapc.choosed.character

3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat

4.a.rescueb.leaguec.pursued.argue

5.a.action b.sectionc.solution d.question

I.Vocabulary and Structure

directions:there are 15 incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseoneoneaneanse

6.therenoonetohelpmeatthismoment,ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself。

A.Be B.being C.to be D.been

7.marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappyaboutshedid。

A.These B.which C.that D.what

8.ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopietowriteonwasunfamiliarme。

A.To B.for C.with D.about

9.icanhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,since they look quite。

A.Like B.unlikeC.alike D.likely

10.you \’ dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeetingeveryonecanhearyou

a.exceptthatb.suchthatc.inth ATD.so that

11.peterwouldstayathomewatchingtvthangoshoppingwithhismom。

A. Rather B. quite C. better D. still

12.bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,your hometown will a new look。

a.havetakenonb.take onc.havebeentakenond.betakenon

13.pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthespacewhenyoufilloutthisform。

A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. empty

14.readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemostwaystoimproveyourspokenenglish。

a.evidentb.effective c.favorited.favorable

15.ifpeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,she him before the exam。

a.helpsb.willhelpc.wouldhavehelpedd.would help

16. all the difficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch。

a.in case ofb.in spite OFC.because ofd.instead of

17.theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthosestudentsfromoutoftown。

a.tocom EB.com EC.com ingd.to have come

18.thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterviewhewaswellprepared。

A. if B. because C. when D. though

19.itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirlanexampleforotherstudents。

a.besetb.will be SETC.could besetd.hadbeenset

20.sincecomputerswereintroduced,theytobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath。

a.hadprovedb.haveprovedc.will proved.are proving

.cloze(30points ) )。

directions:foreachblankinthefllowingpassage,there are four choices marked A,b,cthed.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarke

In our online life,we need to use passwords frequently。

We use passwords 21 e-mail、gaming sites、social networking sites、and other shopping sites.22, thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery 23 andcaneasilybe \’ \’ broken \’ by others.infact, themostcomonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery 24 efforttofigurethemout.can you guess 25 themostcommonlyusedpasswordssare l teams,bith dates of a farmily 26,the year of a special sports event,the random numbers like 156468,27 the name of a friend,pet,favoriet or band.there are programs 28 tobreakintopeople \’ s online accounts.theseprogramsare 29 oftryingeverywordintheeenglishdictionaryand ion ges,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31 canevensearchwordsbackward.somewilltry 32 wordsordsthatarefollowedbynumbers, 33 school 222.theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.so,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout 34 passwordssothatttheywiout

21.A. to B. with C. by D. for

22.a.howeverb.therefore c.moreover d.besides

23.a.naturalb.safec.stranged.clear

24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny

25.A. what B. who C. where D. which

26.a.figureb.memberc.creature d.character

27.a.ascloseasb.asgoodasc.asdearasd.ASW ellas

28.a.formedb.shapedc.composedd.designed

29.a.typicalb.capablec.sured.true

30.A. from B. with C. of D. for

31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those

32.a.addedb.gathered c.combinedd.collected

33.a.suchasb.except forc.as Ford.asof

34.a.locating b.searching c.choosing d.tracking

35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enough

iv.reading comprehension ( 60点)。

directions:therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisflowedbyfourquestions。

foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,candd.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondinglettterontheanswed

Passage One

soundsleepoccurswhenonesintermalclockisregulated.cireadianrhythmscanbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.manypeoplewithsleeeeptroublated mmonproblem,sleepsufferersshoudgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.tohelpimprovecrcadianrhythhin sufferersshouldenjoy 15 mmmp

abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsmnia.onehourbeforebetime,one shoud lower the lights and relax。

readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforanight \’ sseep.takingawarm,candlelitbathordringacupofwarmmilk

stresscanhaveabadefeetonthebodyandtheabilitytoseep.adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody \’

stress naturally.onecanalsomanagestresbywritingdiariscanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties、 planforthefutureandimprovesleep.otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation。

thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.therefore, theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.additinally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierinthet

aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark, andquietroom.lowerthetemperatureintheroomto 16~20 degreesforapeacefulnight \’ s sleep.adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallling k.noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine。

Finally,acomfortablemattressandpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight \’ s sleep。

36.What is the passge mainly about?

A.How to get a sound sleep .

B.How to lower body stress

C.How to regulate intemal clocks .

D.How to manage anxieties。

37.According to Paragraph 2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?

a.readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime。

b.loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime。

c.drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime。

d.listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime。

38. What can be done to reduce stress?

A. Doing exercise every day

b .制造计划for the future。

c.writingaboutyoursleeppatterns .

D. Learning to hold your breath。

39.whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?

A.A quiet room with flashing lights .

B.A bright room with white curtains .

c.acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows。

d.adarkroomwithelectronicdevices。

Passage Two

tomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year –

o1DBA by.hewassayingsuchthingsas \’ kickball \’ and

\’ want car \’,andusinglotsofone-word sentences.heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesandtellingstorieswiththem.he

quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda \’ language delay \’.forsomereasontheydon \’ tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.theirfriendend lt,theygetvery1onely.nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan \’ ttalkback。

cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren? yes.theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist– a person who \’ sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat \’ swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochetochlaguagetiocht to thisiswhathappenedtotom.thespeehtherpistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.shemadearecordingofhisspeech, andchattedtohismomanddadabouthisbackground.they \’ dtakentomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctorhadn \’ tfoundanythingwrongwithim.hey

afertomandhisparentshadgonehome, thetherapistlistenedcarefullytotherecordingshe \’ dmade.thenshelookedatachartwhichshowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo

The next step,she deided,wastoteachtomhowtosaysomenewsentenceslike \’ kickaredball,\’ and \’ theclowniskickingaball.\’ Tom didid

40.howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage?

a.bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids。

b.bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists。

C.By using Tom\’s case as an example。

d.bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders。

41.whatcanbeinferedfromthepassageabout \”1anguage delay?

A.It can be prevented by doctors .

B.It is seldom found among children。

c.itcanbeimprovedwithcertainhelp .

d.itmayresultfromhearingproblems。

42.whatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelptom?

a.shetoldothersthattomwasnormalineveryway。

b.sheaskedtomtoplaywithsomeotherchildren.c.shemadesomerecordingsofhisparents \’ speech。

d.shetaughttomnewsentencesinapatientway。

43.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

a.whatcandoctorsdowithlanguagedelay?

b.whatcanbedoneaboutkidswithlanguagedelay?

c.howcanlanguagedelaybeeasilydetected?

d.howcanparentspreventkidsfromlanguagedelay?

Passage Three

onadryandcoldfridayafenoonlastoctober、 sharonselineexchangedtextmessageswitherdaugherwhowasincollege.they \’ chatted \’ back withemomaskinghowthingsweregoingandthed

Later that night,her daughter attempted suicide。

In the days that followed,itcametolightthatshe \’ dhiddenherselfinherdorm,cryingandshowingsignsofdepression-acompletelydiffered

As human beings, ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughrealcommunication.studiesshowthatonly7% ofcommunicationisbasedonwritingandspraking . indeed,it \’ sonlywhenwecanheardatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone \’ seyesthatwe \’ reabletoknowheeer

thisiswheresocialmediagetsrisky。

With modem technology,anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post, projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing.theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.andwitheabilitytoreceive

thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn \’ texistbefore.withallthepowersocialtechnologiesatourfingertips,wearemoreconnected-andpoted

everyrelevantmetricshowsthatweareinteractingatagreatspeedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.butarewereallycommunicating? with 93 % ofourcommunicationcontextlost,wearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons

44.whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?

a.theusers \’ socialconnectionislost。

b .消息传递。

c.theusers \’ realemotionmaybehidden。

d.theusers \’ voicescanhardybeheard。

45.whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword \” paradox \”

reflect?

a.peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy .

b.peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconneted .

c.peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid。

d.peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions。

46.whatistrueabouttoday \’ scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?

A.It causes more health risks .

b.itgiveslitlecommunicationcontext。

C.It leads to better relationships。

d.itimprovesthequalityofinteraction。

47.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Social Media and Its Function

B.Social Media and Its Abuses

C.Social Media and Its Future

D.Social Media and Its Risks

密码

Alan Lakein,a time management expert,thinksthatnothingisatotalwasteoftime,includingdoingnothingattimes.ifyouarrrangethingssssss

One of his clients,a space engineer, didn \’ t knowhow to \’ do nothing \’.everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.hehadanoutdor-activitessschessschached girlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities,althoughshewouldhavepreferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.liketomanyped hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime,fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.his \’ relaxingbythefire \’ consistedofplayingched

For an experiment,alanaskedhimto \’ waste \’ histimeforfiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether。

wattheengineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing、 sttingquietlyanddaydreaming.whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingaswasteoftime, hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime, hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.previouslyhehadbeeensobusydoingthathehadnotimetohavefuna ndhavemorefun.whenalansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater、hestillhadasbusyascheduleasever、 buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkmondaymorningnotfeelingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbutrefreshed

48.what did \’ doing nothing \’ meantothespaceengineeratfirst?

A. Outdoor activities。

B.A waste of time .

C. Few daily schedules。

D. More family hours .

49.whatmadetheengineerrejectrelaxing?

a.social reasons.b.family reasons。

c .电子反应。

D. Physical reasons .

50.whathappenedaftertheengineerlearmed \’ doing nothing?

A. He was not as busy as before .

b.hebegantoenjoyeachactivitymore。

c.hestartedtodomoreofeverything。

d.hedidnothaveasmuchfunasbefore。

51.whatcanbeifereredfromthepassageabout \” doing nothing \”?

a.itmakespeopleenjoymoreindooractivities。

b.itenablesyoutohavemoreworktime。

c.itservestoimprovefamilyrelationship。

d.ithelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently。

Passage Five

socratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofwestermphilosophy,and yet he wrote nothing,estabished noschool, andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhisown.whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyaskthequestionsthatinterestedhim, andindoingsodevelopedanewwayofthinking.thismethodproceedsasadialoguebetweenopposingviews,anditearmedhimmanyemiesinathens

As a young man,socratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy,lookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureoftheuniverse,butiverse

earth moral issues,such as the nature of justice。

However,hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments, orarguingforthesakeofmakingmoney.norwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.hewassimplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapppplytooum

hewassentencedtodeathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbadideas.buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamong them was Plato, whorecordedsocrates \’ ideasinthewrittenworks,called dialogues,inwhichsocratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas。

Socrates\’central concerm,then,was the examination of life, anditwashiscruelquestioningofpeople \’ smostvaluedbeliefsthatearnedhimhisenemies-butheremainedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveveryes efenseathistrial,socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance:\’ thelifewhichisunexaminedisnotworance

52.What is true about Socrates?

a.socratessolvedtheproblemsofwestermphilosophy。

b.socratestriedtofindanswerstohisquestions。

c.socratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisideas。

d.socratescaredaboutthemeaningoflife。

53.whatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtosocrates?

A.Understanding our true self .

B.Examining some basic concepts。

C.Challenging the views of enemies。

d.givingexplanationsforarguments.54.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Socrates\’beliefs of philosophy。

B.Socrates\’outlook on death,

C.Socrates\’influence on youths。

d.Socrates \’ questionsaboutuniverse。

55.What is the tone of the passage?

A.Humorous。

B.Bitter

c .同步。

d .对象。

V.Daily Conversation

directions:pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeigtchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecoresponding

A.Sounds great!

B.This is our frst trip here .

C.When shall we set off?

d.couldyourecommendsomeplacesforus?

E.You are welcome .

F.What could I get?

G.Have great fun .

h.isthereanyhinginterestingthere?

Receptionist:Good momning!

Mr.Smith:Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing。

56 receptionist:okay.haveyoueverbeenherebefore?

Mr.Smith:no.57 receptionist:then,isuggestthatyouvisittheancientculturalstreet。

Mr.Smith:58 receptionist:yes.thearchitectureiswonderful.itrepresentsthefolkstyleoftheqingdynasty。

Mr.Smith:59 thankyouverymuch.receptionist:60 have a good time!

卷VI.Writing

Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e

mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.

61.新学期伊始,你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。你打算邀请外教

来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e-mail,内容包括:

邀请他参加迎新晚会;

介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排;

希望他能够做个简短发言

期待他的到来。

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