英语国家概况试题，英语国家概况必考简答题

英语国家概况1、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？

c.thesocialdemocraticandlabourpartyisaveryimportantpoliticalpartyinbritain

2、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect？ d.parliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheconstitution。

3、togetabachelor’s degree，anamericanundergraduatestudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexcept _ _。

c.takingcertainsubjectssuchashistory，language and philosophy

4、whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws，and levy federal taxes？

B.The legislative。

5、whichoneofthefollowingisnotparticularlybritishchristmastradition？

c.eatingchocolateeggsoneasterday .

6、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutblacksafterthe 1960 s？

a.blacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamofamericanlife。

7、thenewdealwasstartedby _ _.a.Franklin Roosevelt。

8、whichofthefollowingisnotbasedonthefact？ a.membersofparliamentelecttheprimeministerandthecabinet。

9、threeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoflondon，Which of the four is the EXCEPTION？

c.londonisnotonlythelargestcityinbritain，but also the largest in the world

10、In order to go to university，secondaryschoolstudentsintheusmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat _ _。

d.theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations

11、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect？

whenthewarofindependencewasover，_ _。

d.therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined。

12、whichofthefollowingaboutthetabloidsisnottrue？ A.They are big format newspapers .

13、In the 17th century，theenglishgovernmentencouragedpeoplefromscotlandandnorthernenglandtoemigratetothenorthofireland，贝卡

a.theywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverireland

14、thelargestreligionintheusis _ _.b.Christianity

15、whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofthehouseoflords？

c.thelordsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic。

16、whichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheusa？

A.“Life，liberty，and the pursuit of happiness .”

17、accordingtothegoodfridayagreement，northernirelandtodayshouldbegovernedbythefollowingjurisdictionsexcept _ _ _ _ _ u _。

b.thejurisdictionofloyalistministers

18、whichofthefollowingisnotapowerofthepresident？

C.The president can make laws .

19、ifastudentwantstogotouniversityinbritain，hewilltaketheexaminationcalled _ _。

a .通用机制高级。

20、What happened in 1215？

B.Forced by barons，King John signed the Magna Carta。

21、whichofthefollowingistrulyasportoftheroyalfamily？

D.Horse racing .

22、theexpenditureinamericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby _ _.d.boardsofeducation

23、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthebritishmedia？

b.theyaremainlyinterestedinmakinghuge

24、whichofthefollowingisnotatruedescriptionofthequeen’s role？

a.thequeenselectstheprimeministerandthecabinet。

25、intheexaminationcalled“the 11 plus”，studentswithacademicpotentialgoto _ _.a.grammar schools。

26、howmanyseatsinthehouseofcommouldapartyholdatleastinordertowinintheelection？ B.326

27、In the United States，peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor _.a.findingajobinsociety

28、whereareinternationaltennischampionshipsheldintheuk？

B.Wimbledon

29、thefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheamericanrepublicexcept _ _.c.William Penn

30、The Tower of London，a historical sight，located in the centre of London，wasbuiltby _ _.d.williamtheconqueror

31、historicmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwasthemarchonwashingtonofaugust 28，1963 when _ _ _ delivered his“ihhhen”

32、“notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryof _ _.d.thepeopleofthe 13 coloniesontheeeveoftheamericanreceication

33、whichofthefollowingsportswasnotinventedinbritain？ C.Basketball

34、whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutbritain？

d.itusedtobeoneofthesuperpowersintheworld

35、In the early 1970s，the IRA _____。

d.carriedoutaseriesofbombingandshootingandattackedthesecurityforcesastheir，main target

36、whoweretheancestorsoftheenglishandthefoundersofengland？

A.The Anglo-Saxons

37、whichofthefollowingaboutthebbcisnottrue？

C.The BBC has four channels .

38、whichofthefollowingisnotatruedescriptionofthesituationofethnicminoritiesintheuk？

a.theyarewellrepresentedinthebritishparliament。

39、In the US school systems，whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue？

C.elementary school，secondary school。

40、whichofthefollowingisnotguaranteedinthebillofrights？

b.thefreedomofsearchingaperson’shomebypolice。

41、whendidscotlandjointheunionbyagreementoftheenglishandscottishparliaments？ D.In 1707

42、whichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinbritain？

D.The University of Buckingham。

43、thefollowingwerethemainreformationleadersexcept _ _ _。

B.Martin Luther King

44、whowastheauthorofthepopularplaythemeltingpotwhichwasassociatedwithlifeinamericasincethelate 18th century？

D.Israel Zangwill。

45、whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtotheconstitution？

a.itisawrittendocumentwhichlistsoutthebasicprinciplesforgovernment。

46、whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthebritisheducationsystem？

D.It is dominated by the state。

47、whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredacharacteristicoflondon？

D.The sports centre

48、whichofthefollowingsubjectsarenotofferedtoelementaryschoolstudentsintheus？

B.Politics and business education。

49、whichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheamericanrevolution？

a.theamericanhadthemixedbloodofeuropeansortheirdescendants。

50、In Britain，thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento _ _。

C.state schools .

51、whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheprotestantchurch？

D.Catholics

52、whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups？

a.theaggressivenatureofthesegroups。

53、bywhomisa“voteofnoconfidence”decided？ A.The House of Commons .

54、themainmountainrangeinthewestoftheusstretchingfromthecanadianbordertonewmexicois _.b.therockymountains

55、Easter commemorates _ _ _.d.thecrucifixionandresurrectionofjesuschrist。

56、whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthenationalcurriculum？

b.childrenmustsitina-level exams。

57、whoistheleaderoftheconservativepartyatpresent？

D.David Cameron

58、In Britain、children from the age of 5 to 16 ______。

b.canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeducation。

59、themajorityofamericanchristiansbelongtothe _ _ church。

C.Protestant

60、underwhosereignwasthebillofrightspassed？ B.William of Orange .

61、whichofthefollowinginstitutionsisresponsibleforthemakingoftheinternet？ A.The US military .

62、If you visit Alaska，you can NOT see _____ C.Surfers

63、whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutlifepeers？

b.theycannotsitinthehouseoflords .

64、whichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteinthegeneralelection？

B.Lords in the House of Lords .

65、whichofthefollowingkingswasexecutedinthecivilwar？

C.Charles I

66、whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthecharacteristicsofbritain？ b.differencesofsocialsystemsbetweenscotlandandwales

67、whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofbritishgovernment？

a.itoffersthequeenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower。

68、afreepressisconsideredveryimportanttothefunctioningofparliamentarydemocracybecause _ _。

A.it plays a watchdog function，keeping an eye on the government。

69、thetheoryofamericanpoliticsandtheamericanrevolutionoriginatedmainlyfrom _.d.John Locke

70、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？

b.waleswasoccupiedbytheanglo-saxons

71、whichofthefollowingdescriptionabouttheconservativepartyisnottrue？ d.itisknownasapartyofhightaxationlevels。

72、duringtheearlystagesofthecivilrightsmovement，themajorintegrationstrategyinitiatedbythecongressofracialequalitywasknowasknasknownastemet

73、whichofthefollowingagreementisacceptedbybothcatholicsandprotestantsinnorthernireland？ C.The Good Friday Agreement

74、whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect？ When the Constitution was written，_ _.a.therewasabillofrightsintheconstitution。

75、whichcityisthecapitalinscotland？ B.Edinburgh

76、whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities？ A.Comprehensive schools

77、bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesintheusdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeeexcept _.a.investment

78、whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes？

b .脸书

判决问题：

1、In the early 20th century，thosedominatingamericanlifeweremostlywasps .。

2、In Britain，classandeducationaldifferencesarereflectedinthenewspaperpeopleread .。

3、scotlandwasneverconqueredbytheromans .。

4、thegoodfridayagreementwasapprovedon 10 April 1998 .。

5、secrecyisanimportantpartofthevotingprocess .。

6、theuswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality，andinrealitythenationhasliveduptothatideal .

7、therearemorecatholicsthatnprotestantsintheus .

8、themaindutyofthecongressistomakelaws，includingthosewhichlevytaxesthatpaytheworkofthefederalgovernment .

9、thebritishprimeministerisdirectlyelectedbythepeople .

10、theconservativepartyisthepartythatspentmosttimein

power.

11、agreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwasthemarchonwashingtononaugust，1963 whenpresidentkedygavethefamous \’ ihaveadreadreareatid

12、In 1863、presidentlincolnsignedtheemancipationproclamationwhichtogetherwiththe 13 thamendamenttotheconstitutionlegalllyabolllyabobrition

13、whenthewarofindependencewasover，theuswasoneunifiednationasitistoday .

14、thetheoryofpoltiicsoftheamericanrevolutioncamefromjohnlocke，afrenchphilosopherinthe 17th century .

15、thelabourpartyistheoldestpartyintheuk .

16、thestereotypeoftheenglishgentlemanneverappliedtothemajorityofthebritishpeople .。

17、scotlandwasunifiedwithenglandthroughviolentmeans .

18、oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeintheusishis/herscoresonthescholasticaptude

Tests.

19、thecommonwealthofnationsincludesalleuropeancountries .

20、criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination .。

21、thefirstenglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedincalifornia .

22、According to the textbook，largeramericanuniversitiesarealwaysbetter，andmoredesirableuniversitiesarearealwaysmorexpensive .

23、thebritishmediaplayanimportantroleinshapinganational

culture.

24、easteristhebiggestandbestlovedbritishholiday .

25、americanuniversitystudentshavealwayslikedtogetdegreesthatareaimedatpreparingthemspecificallyforcertainprofessions .

26、publicschoolsintheukarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment .

27、thegameofgolfwasinventedbythescottish .。

28、\’ We Shall Overcome！\’ isaveryfamoussongduringthe 1960 s .

29、thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudges，andallsuchcourtappointmentaresubjectoconfirmationbythehouseofrepreseses

30、whenthecivilrightsmovementbegan，non-violent，directactiontacticslike \’ sit-ins \’ andboycottswerehechiefvehicleforsleforsleforscleforeforscled

31、George Washington，Banjamin Franklin，andabrahamlincolnweregardedasthefouningfathersoftheusa .

32、In the UK，agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances .。

33、britainisnolongeranimperialcountry .。

34、itisnotverydifficulttogeneralizeabouttheamericanwayof

life.

35、britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy .。

36、thelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheusnowistheblacks，or Afro-Americans.

37、accordingthefirstamendamenttotheconstitutionoftheunitedstates，therewouldbeastate-supported religion .

38、the world \’ soldestdailynewspaperistheobserver .

39、the 10 veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteefreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindidualsbythegovernmenmend

40、By the early 1760s，the 13 englishcoloniesinnorthamericawereadytoseparatethemselvesfromeurope .Europe

41、mostpeopleinscotlandspeaktheoldcelticlanguage，called

\’ Gaelic\’ .

42、horseracingisthetrueroyalsport..

43、freepresshasthefunctionofkeepinganeyeonthegovernment，andthereforeitiscalledthewatchdogofparliamentarydemocracy.

44、sinnfeinisalegalpoliticalpartyinnorthernireland .。

45、itisnodoubthatbritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld .。

46、thepurposeofbritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren.

47、harvardcollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernment

officials.

48、In the 1960s，three groups-afro-americansandwomen-weredissatisfiedwiththeirlives .

49、northernirelandisoftencalled \’ ulster \’ afteranancientirishkingdomonceexistedinthisarea.

50、christophercolumbusdiscoveredamericain 1492 .。

51、britainhasawrittenconstitutionlikemostcountries .

52、threaremorethan 100 protestantssectsintheustoday.

53、thereismoreviolenceintheusthaninotherindustrialized

countries. 。

54、drugabuseintheushascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation .

55、theopenuniveristyusesmanynon-traditionalwaystoteachstudents，such as TV and radio broadcasts，correspondence，videos，and

56、According to the textbook，therearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheuk .

57、whenpeopleoutsidetheuktalkaboutengland，theymistakeitasbritainsometimes .。

58、underaconstitutionalamendamentpassedin 1951、apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm .

59、superbowlwilldecidethechampionbaseballteamoftheyearintheus .

60、将In Britain，theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevoltuion，in contrast to France and the US. 。

61、the anti-war teach-inbywhitestudentsinberkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe 1960 s .

62、Ireland is part of Great Britain

63、allsecondaryschoolsinbritainarerunandsupervisedbythegovernment .

64、thetraditionofhavingsundayoffderivedfromthechristian

Church. 。

65、yellowstonenationalparkistheoldestnationalparkintheus .。

66、In the US，scientificandeconomicadvanceandrisingmaterialprogresshavebeenaccompaniedbyadeclineinreligiousobservance .

67、johnf.kennedywasthefirstcatholicelectedastheus

president. .

68、youmusthavethea-levelqualificationtoenterbritish

university.

69、thestateofhawaiisabigislandinthecentralpacificocean .

70、northernirelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejuristictions:thatofrepublicofirelandandthatofgreatbritain .

71、itiscommonlybelievedthatboxingdayinvolvedthesportof

boxing.

72、thetitleofprinceofwalesisheldbyawelshaccordingto

tradition.

73、mostbritishpeopleareprotestantswhilemostirishpeoplearecatholics .。

74、segregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionofthesupremecourtin 1954 .

75、aristrocracyasaclassnolongerexistsintheuk .

76、Cardiff，the capital of Wales，is a large city.

77、hollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionsthatallamericans

are rich. 。

78、thebritishstateactivelyinterfereswiththedecisionofwhen，where，how and what children are taught.

79、ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor \’ sdegreefromaninstitutionofhighereducationintheus .。

80、president Nixon \’ sadministrationwastoppledbecauseofthewatergateaffair .。

81、themostexcitingmomentinbaseballgameisahomerun .。

82、queenelizabethiisbotheheadofthestateandtheheadofgovernmentintheuk .

填空题： 1，in 1966 the women \’ smovementintheusorganizedthenow，that is _ _ _ _ .解答： thenationalorganizationforwomed

2、BBC stands for ___ .答案： British Broadcasting Company

3、normally，abritishgovernmentcanbeinpowerfor _ _ years，andthenithastoresignandholdageneralelection .回答： 5

4、1968 wasaviolentandtragicyearinushistoryinwhich _ _ _ and _ _ wereassasinated .回答： Kennedy，MartinLuated

5、In Northern Ireland，mostirishpopulationare _ _ whilemostbritishpopulatinareprotestants .回答： Catholic

6、themostimportantfunctionoftheparliamentisto _ _ .解答： Legislate(makelaws ) )。

7、Although the UK joined the EU，it decided to keep its own currency，the ___ .解答： pound

8、The Good Friday Agreement，known also as ____，was signed in 1998 .回答： the Belfast Agreement

9、thenativepeopleintheamericancontinentsarethe _ _ .解答： Indians

10、thebritishparliamentismadeupofthequeen，the House of ___，and the House of ____ .解答： Lords，Commons

11、Today，theushastwomajorpoltiicalparties.onei sthe _ _，and the other is the ___ .答： Democratic Party，repubbic

12、thetwooldestuniversitiesinbritainare _ _ and _ _ .解答： Oxford，Cambridge

13、In Northern Ireland，if you support the Queen，you are called a ___； ifyouwantnorthernirelandtoremainpartoftheuk，you are called ____ .回答： loyalist，unionist

14、etonandwinchesterarethetwomostfamous _ _ _ in Britain .回答： public schools

15、In 1689、parliament passed _ _ toensurethatthekingwouldneverbeabletoignoreparliament .回答： the Bill of Rights

16、In 1620、agroupofenglishpuritanstravelledontheship _ _ tomassachusettsbayandfoundedthesecondenglishsettlement

. 答案：Mayflower

17、 In 1215, some barons and the Chruch forced King John to sign the ____ to place some limits on the King\’ s poer. 答案：Great Charter

18、 The first and the second Continental Congress were held in _____.答案：Philadelphia

19、 The three Germanic tribes migrating to England in the 5th century were ____, ____, and _____. They became the ancestors of the English people. 答案：Angles, Saxons, Jutes

20、 In 43 AD Britain was invaded by ___.答案：Romans

21、 A ___ system is one in which power is shared between central authority and its constituent parts. 答案：federal

22、 The Congress is made up of two houses, namely, the House of ____ and the ___.答案：Representatives, Senate

23、 Activists in the Anti-War Movement in the 1960s were protesting against the war in _____.答案：Vietnam

24、 The ____ are smaller format newspapers with colour photos and cathy headlines. 答案：tabloids

25、 In Britain, the official head of state is ___.答案：monarch (king or queen)

26、 The UK has been a member of the ____ since 1973. 答案：European Union (or, EU)

27、 The main author of Declaration of Independence was ___.答案：Thomas Jefferson

28、 GCSE stands for ____.答案：General Certificate of Secondary Education

29、 The first English permanent settlement in America was founded in 1607 in ____.答案：Virginia

30、 The island of Great Britain is made up of ___,___, and ___.答案：England, Wales, Scotland

31、 The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, __, and ___.答案：Jewish, Catholic (不分先后）

32、 To watch the BBC programs, viewers must buy a ___ every year for their TV set. 答案：licence

33、 For American high school students, the SATs are very important exams. Here SAT stands for _____________.答案：Scholastic Apititude Test

34、 In the US, the judicial branch is headed by the ___.答案：Supreme Court

35、 ____ was the first woman Prime Minister in the UK. 答案：Margaret Thatcher

36、 The WWW, which stands for ______, began in the US as a Cold War militaryinnovation. 答案：world-wide web

37、 The IRA stands for ____.答案：Irish Republican Army

38、 The capitial of Scotland is ____.答案：Edinburgh

39、 The full name of the UK is ______.答案：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

40、 GCEA stands for ___.答案：General Certification of Education-Advanced

41、 The first Catholic president in the US was ___.答案：J.F. Kennedy

42、 Every child in the US is guaranteed up to ____ years of education. 答案：13

43、 There are three major parties in the UK, ____, ____, and the Liberal Demcratic Party. 答案：the Conservative Party, the Labour Party

44、 The ____ refers to black and white civil rights activists travelling together on buses to challenge segregation laws. 答案：freedom rides

45、 The capital city of Northern Ireland is ___.答案：Belfast

46、 Public and private colleges depend on three sources of income: student tuition fee, ____ and government funding. 答案：endowments

47、 American mainstream culture develops from the so-called WASP culture. Here WASP stands for ___.答案：White Anglo-Saxon Protestant

48、 The real center of political life in the UK is in the ____.答案：parliament

名词翻译：

1、 Bloody Sunday 答案：血腥星期天

2、 Conservative Party 答案：保守党

3、 grammar school 答案：文法学校

4、 Senator 答案：参议员

5、 the Supreme Court 答案：最高法院

6、 Prime Minister 答案：首相

7、 ruling party 答案：执政党

8、 IRA 答案：爱尔兰共和军

9、 Credit 答案：学分

10、 Eton Public School 答案：伊顿公学

11、 No taxation without representation 答案：没有代表权就不纳税

12、 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

13、 Check and Balance答案：权力制衡

14、 comprehensive school 答案：综合学校

15、 the Congress 答案：国会

16、 Constitutinal Monarchy 答案：君主立宪制

17、 Commonwealth of Nations 答案：英联邦

18、 Liberal Democratic Party 答案：自由民主党

19、 compulsory education 答案：义务教育

20、 The Bullet and the Ballot Box 答案：暴力和民主手段

21、 the Bill of Rights 答案：《权利法案》

22、 community college 答案：社区学院

23、 vocational school 答案：职业学校

24、 the Declaration of Independence 答案：独立宣言

25、 European Union 答案：欧盟

26、 opposition party 答案：在野党

27、 the Boston Tea Party 答案：波士顿茶党

28、 Continental Congress 答案：大陆会议

29、 Endowment 答案：捐款

30、 the House of the Commons 答案：下议院

31、 the House of the Lords 答案：上议院

32、 Separation of Powers 答案：三权分立

33、 Cabinet 答案：内阁

34、 Home Rule movement 答案：自治运动

35、 Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SATs) 答案：学习能力测试

36、 liberal arts 答案：文科

37、 member of parliament (MP) 答案：议员

38、 Labour Party 答案：工党

考试范围为以下章节的内容：

1. 上册第一单元，英国概况简介2. 上册第二单元，北爱尔兰问题

3. 上册第三、四单元，英国政治4. 上册第七单元，英国教育

5. 上册第十单元，英国节假日和运动6. 下册第三单元，美国早期历史

7. 下册第四单元，美国政治8. 下册第六单元，美国宗教

9. 下册第八单元，美国教育10.下册第九、十单元，美国社会运动

11. 下册第十一、十五单元，美国生活方式

期末考试题型为单选题、判断正误题、填空题和专有名词翻译题，题目选自上述各章课后练习。