状语从句是句子的状语从句作为一个从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。 状语由从属连词引导,与主句相连。 放在句末的时候,一般不要把逗号放在前面。
状语根据其表示的意思,可以分为时间、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等。 在这里,我们将逐一选取重要的东西进行分析。
状语从句:由when、as、while、after、before、since、until、as soon as等从属连词导出的状语从句。 时间状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般的现在形式来表示未来发生的动作和存在的状态,而不是一般的未来形式。 例如iwillcallyouassoonasiarrivethere。
原因状语从句: because、since、as和for均表示原因。 我们总是不知道用哪个好。 比较一下吧。 because语势最强,用于回答来自why的问题,说明人不知道的理由。 在明显知道原因的情况下,或者人们知道原因的情况下,使用as或since。 例如,对于由I don t like that coat,becausethecolorlooksterrible.because导出的节,在节位于末尾且前面有逗号的情况下,可以用for来代替。 但是,在推测多种情况而不是解释直接原因时,只能使用for。 例如He isnot here,because/for his mother is ill。
状语从句:表示状语的从句可以用in order that、so that等词引导。 例如youmustraiseyourvoicesothat/inorderthateverybodycanhearyouclearly。
结果状语从句:结果状语从句常常由so.that或such.that引导,要掌握和区分这两种句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟的是什么词。 sch是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语,so是副词,只修饰形容词或副词。 o也可以与表示数量的形容词many、few、much、little连用,形成固定组合。 例如theboxissoheavythaticantcarryit。
让步状语从句:由though,although引导的状语从句。 though、although和but不能同时使用。 Although it rained,they had a good time。
习题:
1—whatshouldidoifihadamilliondollars?
— If I ______ you,I would give it tomedical research。
A.am B.was C. were D.will be
2、—whatdoyouthinkofthereportabouttheairpollutionontvlastnight?
—ithinkthesituationissothatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment。
a.seriousb.amazingc.necessary d.fantastic
3、____ you have tried it on,you can’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis。
a.becauseb.although c.unlessd.when
4、besuretolettomknowthenoticeassoonashe _ _。
a.willarriveb.wasarrivingc.arrivesd.arrived
5、allthestudentsinclass5willclimbthemountainifit _ _ _ _ rain tomorrow。
a.won’TB.don’TC.didn’TD.doesn’t
6、If shetheanswer to the question,she would tell you。
a.knowsb.willknowc.haveknownd.knew
7、we don’t know ifit _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow.ifit _ _ _,we won’tgotothezoo。
A.rains; rains B.rains; will rain
C .威尔rain; will rain D.willrain; rains
8、—Tom,doyouknowifsam _ _ _ _ _ _ tomypartynextweek?
– ithinkshewillcomeifshe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ free。
A. comes; will be B. will come; is C.comes; is D. will come; will be
9、_______ Switzerland is very small,_ _ _ _ _ _ itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich。
A.Though; but B.Because; so C.Because;/D.Though; //
10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?
—Sorry,id on’t know.ifit _ _,we will go fishing。
A.will rain,won’train b.will rain; doesn’train
C.rains; won’traind.rains; doesn’train
11、whydoyouwantanewjobyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
12、if people _ _ _ _ _ _ cuttingdowntheforest,they will have nowhere _______。
A.keep,to live in B. will keep,to livein C. keep,to live D. will keep,to live
13、If you really hold on to your dreams,they_________ true one day。
a.cameb.com ESC.has comed.will come
14、I am waiting for my friend .I will go swimming alone。
a.ifhedoesn’tcom EB.ifhewon’tcome
c.ifhehasn’t comed.ifheisn’t coming
15、mynecklaceisnottheonlything _ _ _ is missing.somymotherissoangryat _ _ idid _ _ _ she
A.that,what,that B.that,that,that C.which,what,that D.which,that,that
16、_______ well you drive,you mustdrive carefully。
a.nomatterwhereb.inorderthatc.nomatterhowd.as soonas
17、No matter how hard he worked,_ _ _ _ _。
a.hecouldnotdoanybetterb.andhecouldnotdoanybetter
c.sohecouldnotdoanybetterd.buthecouldnotdoanybetter
18、we don’thavemuchomeworknowandourschoolbagsare _ _ _ theyusedtobe。
a.asheavyasb.notasheavyasc.asheavilyasd.notasheavilyas
19、-Dad,I’msorryididn’tdowellinmytestthistime。
– don’t worry.I’msureyouwillnevergiveupuntilyou _ _ _ _ _ _。
a.succeedb.successc.willsucceedd.successful
20、thestudentsinthehighergradesimetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow。
A.when B.which C. who
21、Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion _ _ _ youhadwithyourdadyesterday。
A.what B. which C. when D. who
22、the story _ _ ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers。
A.whose B.who C.that D. where
23、-Where did you go last week?
– iwenttozhangaiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin。
A.that B.there C.who D. whose
24、- ionlyheardofhimalittle.butwhataretheotherimportantthings _ _ donebyhim?
– healsosetuptongmenghuiwithhuangsing。
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
25、canyoulendmethebook _ _ _ _ the other day?
a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalked
c.aboutthatyoutalkedd.that you talked
26、the people _ _ _ inthepaperdidnotlikeit,but other reader liked it very much。
a.whowaswrittenb.whowerewritten
c.whowerewrittenaboutd.whomwerewrittenabout
27、thecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverything _ _ hesawatthefront。
A.that B.which C.what D. all what
28、ilikethecartoon _ _ _ hasahappyendingandmakesme _ _。
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
29、nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,_ _ _ _ _ _ fromeasttowest.those _ _ _ runfromnorror
a .运行; that B. run; 世卫组织c.running; who D. run; that
30、hehasdroppedthenecklacetothedrawer _ _ _ _ themoneyiskept。
a.inwhereb.inwhichc.underwhichd.which
31、iprefernottoeattoomuchfoodisflied,likeFrench fries。
A.that B.what C.it D .不填写
32、Finally,thethiefhandedeverything _ _ _ _ hehadstolentothepolice。
A.which B.what C.whatever D. that
33—- whatcanwelearnfromthechinesestory \” goingsouthbydrivingthechariotnorth \”?
– irealizedthat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
A.Life is like a race,youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind。
B. A miss is as good as a mile .
C. As a doctor,you can’tbetoocareful。
D. Practise makes perfect。
34—-couldyoupleasetellme_____?
—Two months ago。
a.whendidyoutakethisphotob.whenyoutookthisphoto
c.wheredidyoutakethisphotod.whereyoutookthisphoto
35、- So,can you tell me ______ heretoday?
-Well,iwaswalkingdowncentrestreetwhenaufolanded。
a.whatdidyouseeb.whatyousawc.whendidyouseeitd.when you saw
36—-couldyoutellme______?
—Morethan a year。
a.howsoonwillyangzhouairportbebuilt
b.howlonghasyangzhouairportbeeninservice
c.howsoonyangzhouairportwillbebuilt
d.how long yangzhouairporthasbeeninservice
37、— Could you tell me ___?
– no.let’sgoandhavealook.maybesomeoneishurt,and we can help him。
a.whatwashappenedthereb.whentheyaredoingthere
c.whatisgoingonthered.whattheyweregoingonthere
38、By reading the article,we know how ______in our daily life。
a.willweprotecttheearthb.wecanreducepollution
c.shouldwesavewaterd.wemustrecyclethings
39、Can you tell me ______?
a.whatyournameisb.howdoeshegettoschool
c.heliveswhered.whattimesheleavehome
40、I want to write to Rose,buti don’t know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
a.whereishisemailaddressb.wherehisemailaddressis
c.whatplaceishisemailaddressd.whathisemailaddressis
参考答案
1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、d
12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21和b
22、C23、A24、D25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31和a
32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40和d
短语:
216 pay for…付钱……出钱pay the bill,付钱
217播放
218位置帮助
219 pleased withsb
220 pool into=poreinto
221主动练习做某事
222 prefer sth tosth相对来说……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to dosth更高兴… eg: I prefer her not to come我讨厌她不来
223 pretend to dosth假装要做什么样的pretend that节
eg:thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子假装很努力
224 rather…than倒不如……不……
eg:iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我很乐意当医生,但也当不了老师
225 regard…as把……当成…… I regard you as my friend我把你当成我的朋友
226 remid sb about sth提醒某人某事remidsb to do sth提醒某人做某事
eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking ( heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth提醒某人某事
thewordsthat(which ) theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother
228 return sth tosb还给某人了什么
229 say tooneself对自己说
230 say to sb对某人说
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