2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语二真题，2019年4月高等教育自学考试《英语(二)》试题

2021年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题

英语试卷

第一部分：阅读和判断

以下短文之后列举了10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该语句提供错误消息，则返回b； 如果本文的信息语句中没有提到，则选择c。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。

Animals in the City

Recently， therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandontvaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeities.wh sisitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals？

wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.in cape town，South Africa， baboonssometimescomeintothesuburbs.theyeatfruitfruit baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscarechildrenandfightwithpetdogs butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.some times、 baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.thecitycouncilincapetownhasateamofbaboonmonitors.theirjobistofindbaboonsinthecityandtandtaketakethembbbboritinttom lemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain。

In Berlin，Germany， groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookfood.theyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity.theyalsowal kkkkecity ccidents.somecityresidentslikethepigsandgivethemfood.butthecitycouncilisworrriedaboutthetraffic cidents.theyhavetoldoldpeoppleopoplents

In Moscow，Russia，there are 35，000 wild dogs.theyliveinparks，empty houses，marketsandtrainstations.someofthedogswerepetsssstion sotheyleftthemonthestreets.otherswerebornonthestreetsandhavealwayslivedthere.alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemo nthemo odandwater.theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldwinter。

1.manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2.wildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3.thefoodinkitchenscanbebadforbaboons。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4.capetownisasafeplaceforbaboons。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5.manybaboonswillreturnafterbeingsentawayfromthecity。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6.therearemorewildpigsinberlinnowthaninthepast。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7.wildpigssometimescausetrafficproblemsinberlin。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8.wildpigsstartedtocomeintoberlinyearsago。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9.nooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinmoscow。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10.somepeoplehelpthewilddogssurvivethecoldwinter。

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择

请阅读以下短文，从短文后每个问题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答题卡上的相应位置将其涂黑。

whathappenswhenyoustopexercising

haveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising？ anewstudyontwinswaspublishedinthejournalmedicinescience.theresultsofthestudyaredramatic。

在内书， researcherslookedat 10 pairsoftwinmen.eachsetoftwinswasintheirmid-30s.eachadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.sincetheywerereid theysharedthesamedna.theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlives.buttherewasonedifference.one twin pastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilypressure.on average、 thelessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceaweek wiletheactivetwinexercisedatleasttwiceaweek.theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughaseseek

theresultsshowedbigdifferences.whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage，better endurance level， andnormalsensitivity theinactivetwinshadaboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat，worse endurance，andsignsofdisease.notonlywerethethet theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.theactivetwinshadmoregraymatter， particularlyinareasthatcontrolbalance.theconclusionofthestudyisclear.quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringativeeffectstoyon ideringthelessactivetwinsinthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoesonlyrecently，thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyou \’ d think

11.This text is mainly about

A. the importance of DNA

B. the role of exercise

C. the birth of a new journal

D. the difference between twins

12.researcherschosetwinsfortheirstudymostlybecausethey

A. shared the same DNA

B. looked alike

C. had the same lifestyle

D. grew up together

13.thetwinsinthestudydifferedin

A. sleeping habits

B. exercise frequency

C. working hours

D. food preference

14.thestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecame

A. less creative

B. less sensitive

C. more emotional

D. more endurable

15.thephrase\’sneakupon\'(Para.4 ) most probably means

A. protect

B. attack

C. affect

D. benefit

第三部分：概述段落大意和句子增补

请阅读以下短文，完成短文后的两个测试任务。 从第16~19题之后给出的5个选项中按~段选择1个正确的小标题。 从第20~25题以后给定的7个选项中选择6个正确的选项，完成各自的句子。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。

服务illness away from home

beingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes，butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.if you \’ relivingawayfromhomeomeorabroabroabromes it \’ simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway。

pamperingyourselfisalwaysagoodstart.ifyoufeelsoillandtiredthatyoucan \’ tevengetoutofbed，then don\’t！ makeatiptothekitchenandstockuponfluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.thekeytogettingbeeristodrinklotsoffluids.water and hoted

trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.ifyouhaveatv，watchoneofyourfavoritefilmsortvseries.if you don \’ t have ATV， maybeputtheradioon.ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle，tryreadingthebookyou \’ vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhand

tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareillsometimesthereisnothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofelsorryforyou和ou happy.thereisnothingwrongwithalittleattentionfromotherswhenyou \’ reill.who knows，theymightevenbewillingtotravelandvisiteland

whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths，makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.ifyouarearereis

任务1

16. Paragraph :

17. Paragraph :

18. Paragraph :

19. Paragraph :

任务2

20. Being sick away from home is

21. You are advised to recover

22. The best cure for illness is

23.ifyoucannotbearthenoisefromtv、

24.afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou

25. You can buy medicine

第四部分：填句子补句子

下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子。 其中五个是从短文中摘的。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置，恢复文章的原来的样子，在答题卡的相应位置将回答选项涂黑。

Swiss Banks

switzerlandiswell-knownforchocolateanditswatch-making industry.itisevenmorefamousforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem.item

bankinginswitzerlandgoesbacktothe 18th century.in the past，notonlyrichpeoplebutalsodictatorskeptheirmoneyinsssbanks.durinks

swissbanksarepopularformanyreasons.28 itenjoysoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworld.ithasbeenneutralformanycenturies， especiallyduringthetwoworldwars.in addition，theswissfrancisoneofthemoststablecurrenciesintheworld。

Most importantly，swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.in 1934， alawwaspassedthatforbadeswissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.29 ifaswissbankerrevealsaperson \’ sbankaccountwithoutpermitperming heorshecommitsacrime.suchregulationshavemadeswitzerlandapopulardestinationformanypeople。

Lately，however，theswissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromothercountries.30 theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofposssibliblies

a.theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws。

b.banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients。

c.privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry。

d.banksplayanimportantroleinswitzerland \’ s economy。

e.foreignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinswissbanks。

F. For one，thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy。

第五部分：加补语

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置，恢复文章的外观，在答题卡的相应位置涂黑回答选项。

Education in New Zealand

educationinnewzealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof6and 16.alchildrenbetweentheseagesmust 31 school.mostchildrenbegintheirschoooorsch

thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation，and it is 32。

earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6years old.thisperiodmayincludebothcareandeducation.there are many 33 suchasplaycenters

moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe 34 ofearlychildhoodeducation.now 60

percentofchildrenunder5joininsomeformofpre-school education。

childrengotoprimaryschoolfor8yearsoruptotheageofabout 13。

they 35 gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.somestudentsmaydecidetoleaveschoolat 16。

higher education 36 anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceaftersecondaryschool.inne wzealand，this includes universities，37，and

new Zealand is38 becoming multi-cultural.moreandmoreinternational 39 arestudyingthere.theeducationsystemisadaptingto 40 the neds

A. meet E. free I. choices

B. students F. wisely J. quit

C. quickly G. then K. attend

D. means H. value L. colleges

第六部分：完形补文

以下短文有10处空白。 每个地方空白后面的括号内有单词。 请根据短文内容以正确的形式填写文章，恢复文章的原貌，并将回答写在答题卡上的适当位置。

body图像

manypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirbodyimages.they are 41 tohaveplasticsurgeries，diet plans，or diet pills。

However，tobuildapositivebodyimage 42 abalanceddietanda 43 life style.in our daily life，toeatmorefruitsand 44 thanmeatwilhelpuskeeee

Besides， acorrectattitudeis 45 important.weshouldnotfeel 46 aboutourbodies.weshouldnotbelieveourbodyisashameofpersonal 47.wedonotnedt Instead，weshouldloveourselvesratherthandesirefor 49 standards.weshouldhavearealandclearunderstandingofourbodyparts，andaparts

第七部分：写短文

请按照提供的资料中的要求完成100字左右的英语写作任务。 把你的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

51.

你的美国朋友约翰给你发来了电子邮件，表示他对中国传统文化感兴趣，希望你能为他简单介绍一下中国传统节日。 以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容：

l节日的名称

l节日的由来

l人们是如何庆祝这个节日的

请用Li Ke签名。

需要答案的学生们可以通过私信小编领取。