2020年10月英语二自考真题及答案解析，2020自考英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)试卷

课程代码00015

这份试卷共有八页。 满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生在答题前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，试卷上的答案无效。

第二部分：阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分) )。

请阅读以下短文，从短文后每个问题的四个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答题卡上的相应位置将其涂黑。

Spilt (翻转) Milk

irecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecrecreatioretition

herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelos thos

whenhismothercameintothekitchen，instead of yelling at him，or punishing him，she said，“Robert，what a wonderful mess you have made thedamagehasalreadybeendone.wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？ ”

Indeed，he did，After a few minutes，his mother said，“Rober，whenever you make a mess like this，eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.so \’ hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk。

His mother then said，“You know， watwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinthebackyardandfilth ebottth iscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit \’ thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottop near the lip with both hands，hecouldcarned

thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.instead，mistakes were.justopportunitiestiestiese which is，after all，watscientificexperimentsarea1labout.eveniftheexperiment \’ doesn \’ twork，\” weusuallylearnsomethingvalurethingvalulure

11.thisstoryisaboutascientistwho _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u

a.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung

b.became well -知识库

c.wassmarterthantheaverageperson

d.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield

12.hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe

A. dropped the bottle

B. was naughty

C slipped and fell

D. was weak

13. After，seeing the spilt milk，his mother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u

A. shouted at him

B. cleaned the floor herself

C. encouraged him to play in the milk

D. forced him to clean the kitchen

14.themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto _ _ _ _ _ _ u

A. fill the bottle with milk

B. clean the bottle

C. find a way to carry the bottle

D. search for a new bottle

15. According to the text，mistakesgiveuschancesto _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A. know the truth

B. learn something new

C. do some experiments

D. teach a child a lesson

第三部分：概括段落大意和句子(第16-25题，一题一分，共10分) )。

请阅读以下短文，完成短文后的两个测试任务。 (1)从第16-20题之后给出的6个选项中，为第1-5段的每一段选择一个正确的小标题。 )2)从第21-25题之后给出的6个选项中选择5个正确的选项，完成每个句子。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。

Volunteers

volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.weneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatnegsthatned

volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.statisticssuggesthatmorethanonemillionpeonpedovolledopledovole somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin，butperhapshaven \’ thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives

volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.for example、 some give \’ theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintaionalparksandforesand fore sess theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.someenvironmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor。

\’ mealsonwheels \’ isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheredcross.itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves . ms elves.arvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses。

volunteerserviceabroadwasstartedin 1962.itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.tobeavolunteeryoushouldbetweentheagesof 25 and 77 ilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives wo years is a long time，but when the

任务1

16. Paragraph :

17. Paragraph :

18. Paragraph :

19. Paragraph:

20. Paragraph :

A. Definition of volunteers

B. How volunteers are organized

c.howvolunteerscontributetosociety

D.Why people want to be volunteers

e.anorganizationsendingvolunteersabroad

f.anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly。

任务2

21.peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto

22. Some volunteers help others by

23.someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp

24.theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout

25.manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries

A. help others

B. leaving their homes

C. cooking for the elderly。

D. using their professional skills

E.find their experience rewarding

f.preservethenaturalenvironment

第四部分：补文(第26-30题，一题2分，共10分) )。

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章原貌，在答题卡上适当的位置涂黑答案选项。

How to Talk to a Doctor

it \’ s \’ oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor \’ sappointmentlasts 15 minutesorless._ _ 26 _ _ thh

What you don\’ t realize but what I see，veryclearlyasadoctoristhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever._ 27 _ theycanalaled

medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.parttwointhephysicalexam.andpartthreeiswhen crbesrstsorateatmentchancesare，you focus on part three， butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou \’ vebeenfelingnotjust“bad，”

_ 29 _ _ even though I \’ vebeenadoctorformanyyears，itendtobealttlenervouswheni \’ mtheonesittingontheeexamtable.ifi haven ilosetrackofthedetailsiinendedtoshare _ _ 30 _ _ whenthedoctorasksyouquestions，you can be more specifie， andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.andtheremaybeafew欢minutes leftover \’ foralittlepleasantconversation！

A. No wonder you feel rushed .

B. Of course，that\’ s easier said than done。

c.itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend

d.itisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem。

E. So I take a few minutes to write，down some crucial details。

F. In fact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare。

第五部分：补语(第31-40题，一题1.5分，共15分) )。

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置，恢复文章的外观，在答题卡的相应位置涂黑回答选项。

Planting a Garden

plantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.bothrequireagreatdealofwork、 31 astheygrowandastheseasons _ 32.assummerdayslengtheer your plants become _ 33 on you， muchlikeyourchildrendependonyoufoodanddrink.like a _ 34 childaskingfordrinkofwater， yourplantsdothesame.theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.gettingenoughwater，they would，thrithrid

youmightalsofindyouhaveto _ 35 thespacearoundyourplants，muchlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthavebenthrowninyourkid \’ s room . roses need to be pruned ( andweedsneedtobepulled.tokeepchildrenhealthy，parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith _ _ 36 andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent (防虫剂).To nourish )滋养( them，parents__ 37 children vitamins，andgardeners )

As children grow up，they need less care. However，here \’ swherethesimilarityends.whileplantsdieorbecome 38 during winter， children 39 maintainanimportantroleinthefamily，andparentswillfindtheir _ 40 doesnotcometoanend。

a.helpe.dependent I.respons ibility

B. clean F. still J. thirsty

C. change G. strong K. medicine

D. inactive H. give L. especially

第六部分：完形补文(第41-50题，一题1.5分，共15分) ) ) ) ) ) )。

下面的短文有10处空白。 到处都是空白后的括号内有词。 请根据短文的内容将其以正确的形式记入文章，恢复文章的原貌，并将答案写在答题卡上的适当位置。

What Makes Us Different

thereasonearthdiffers(differ ) fromalltheother41 ) planet ) intheuniverseisbecauseofyouandme.at first，we living in caves then the meltdown，and_42(final ) whatwearetoday.weandearthasawholehavechangedsomuch.the only thinning

While we were in caves，wefoughtforfood.whilewewerelivingontheice，wefoughtfor_44，clothing，and food. Now，we are 45 ( filew ) Wars，big or small，takeplaceeveryday.earthisasinglenation.allthelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet，not tous.everyon EIS the or religion.wearealldeservetobe _ 47 ( treat ) equally. We are al1 also unique，butthatdoesn’TMA manager

ifwecanstartby_49(pay ) a compliment )赞美) to a different person each day，ourworldwillbe_50(Friendly ) toli vein.ifwean

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分) )。

请按照提供的资料中的要求完成篇100字左右的英语写作任务。 把你的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

某英语报社正在进行以“Spring Is Coming”为题的应聘活动。 请根据以下写作要点提交英语短文报名。

简单描绘春天的景象

介绍春天人们的各种活动

参考答案

2020年8月自考英语两个真题答案

第一部分：阅读和判断

CBBAA CACAC第2部分：阅读选择

DDCCB第三部分：摘要段落大意和增补句

ADCFE ADFBE

第四部分：补文(第26~30题，一题2分，共10分) )。

26 .答案A:No wonder you feel rushed。

27 .答案F:In fact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.28 .答案d:itisalsocalledthedescriptionofyourproblem。

29 .答案B: Of course，that\’s easier said than done。

30 .答案e:soitakeafewminutestowritedownsomecrucialdetails。

第五部分：补语(第31~40题，每题l.5分，共I5分) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )第五部分：补语(第31~40题，每题l.5分，共I5分) ) ) ) ) ) )

31L:especially

32c )更改。

33e :从属

34J:thirsty

35B:clean

36k :媒体

37H:give

38d :不可用

39F:still

40I:responsibility

第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题l.5分，共l5分) )。

41.planet s42.finally 43.jealous y44.warmth 45.fighting 46.possession 47.treated 48.less 49.paying 50.friendlier

第七部分：写短文

作为参考

springiscomingspringiscoming.whataniceseason！ theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.theflowersarecomingout.howbeautifultheworldis！ Look around，theskyisblueandtheleavesonthetreesareturninggreen.thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheairissofresh， noweveryonetakesoffhiswarmcoatandismoreactivethanbefore.weallhavegoodfeelings.imust say、 becarefulnottocatchcoldagain.agoodbeginningishalfdoneandit’sthefirstseasonintheyear.wemustmakethebestuseofourtimeandcandcat