英语二自考真题及答案解析2022年10月全国统一命题自学考试题目

2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

第一部分(读解判断)第1~10题，1题1分，共计10分) )。

以下短文后列举了10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该语句提供错误消息，则返回b； 如果本文的信息语句中没有提到，则选择c。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。

Lacking in Self-Esteem？ Good for you！

accordingtopsychologicalandeducationaltheories，self-esteemisessentialforasuccessfullife.generationsofchildren，especialecalen havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheorytheylackself-esteem，andthatthisdeficiencyiscentraltoanyprotection

威尔，guess what？ anewresearchhasfoundthatself-esteemcanbejustashighamonggradedstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongnobelprizewinnnersandformerp rep peoplewithhighself-esteemcanengagein、 farmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-esteem.\’ weusedtobelievethathighself-esteemwouldcausealllsortsofpositive eem，people would do better in life，\’ a researcher said.\’ Mostly， thedatahavefailedtosupportthat.the street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (坏人)劣迹) allhavehighscoresontheself-esteests.andydytem es you \’ reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon \’ ttreatyouthatway.soyouhitoutorcommitcrimestodefendyourpride.after all What do they know？

self-esteemcanalsobeaneducationalconcern.collegeteachersareconstantlycomplainingaboutthehighself-esteeeemoftheirstudents. adeintheschoolisassessedsoastomakethekidfeelgoodratherthantogiveanaccuratemeasureofhiswork、 thekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth.when he \’ stoldheisgettingacgradeincollege， hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry.weakprofessorsgiveintothepressure-hence，grade inflation，whichresultsintheirsthersiorstintion

1 .【标题】itisbelievedthatminoritykidsoftenhaveself-esteem problem。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】a

【分析】第一段包括Generations of children，especially minority kids，havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheorythattheylackself-esteem世代的

2 .【标题】anewresearchshowsthathighself-esteemisessentialtosuccess。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】b

【解析】在第二段开头anewresearchhasfoundthatself-esteemcanbejustashighamonggradedstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongnobelprizewinners 因此，自尊心的高度不影响成功与否。

3 .【标题】parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren \’ sself-esteem。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】c

【解析】文中没有提到父母的作用。

4 .【标题】antisocialbehaviorisrelatedtolowself-esteem。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】b

【解析】第二段是In fact，peoplewithhighself-esteemcanengagein，farmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-esteem .事实，自尊心

5 .【标题】Racists have low self-esteem。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】b

【解析】第二段是Racists、street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies ( allhavehighscoresontheself-esteem tests .人种歧视主义者、街头暴徒)恶棍)和学校欺凌

6 .【标题】peoplewithhighself-esteemarehurtmoreeasily。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】a

【解析】If you think you\’re highly gifted，you \’ reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon \’ ttreatyouthatway .如果你觉得自己有才能，别人就会这样

7 .【标题】collegestudentsarefacedwithhigheconomicpressure。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】c

【解析】文中未提及。

8 .【标题】collegeteachersareoftenannoyedwithstudents \’ high self-esteem。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】a

【解析】collegeteachersareconstantlycomplainingaboutthehighself-esteemoftheirstudents .大学教师不断抱怨学生自尊心强。 抱怨表示老师对那个很生气。

9 .【题干】highgradeshelpstudentsknowthetruthofthemselves。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】b

【解析】wheneverygradeintheschoolisassedsoastomakethekidfeelgoodratherthantogiveanaccuratemeasureofhiswork、 thekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth .如果学校的所有分数都是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是为了准确衡量自己的成绩，孩子就会发展出与事实无关的自尊心。 这句话表明，如果学生一直得到high grades，他们就会脱离事实，把自己看得非常高。

10 .【标题】somecollegestudentsmayfindacgradeoffending。

【选购件】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】a

【解析】when he \’ stoldheisgettingacgradeincollege，hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry .当他被告知自己在大学里考上了丙级时，他会被深深地骂和题目一致。

第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分) )。

请阅读以下短文，从短文后每个问题的四个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答题卡上的相应位置将其涂黑。

组织格式

duringthousandsofyearsofhumancivilization、 theraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.chemicalsformingfirstcameupattheturnofthe 20th century.widespre world war. in the 1950 sand 60 sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.recently，how Wen moreandmorefarmershavebenrebenrted

In organic farming，farmproductsareproducedinmorenaturalways.crops，meatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals.chemicale are forbidden.farmersenrichthesoilwithnaturalfertilizers.theypulloutweedsbyhand.hayandstrawareputbentherowsofplantsto nemiesofpeststocontrolpests.animalsarefedorganicallyandcaneatgrassoutdoors.cows，forexamplication are kept in pastures (草场)

organicfarmingenjoysmanyadvantages.for example， croprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeeepsoilsheandfertile.organicfarmingisheatile andtherearefewerremainsofchemicalsinfood.int helong run，organicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheeenvironment.itcanslownglobaloballllon

Meanwhile，therearesomedisadvantages.organicfoodismoreexpensive.organicproductsmaycostupto 40 % more.productioncoststsarehesarehive andthelandoutputismuchless.marketinganddistributionisnotefficientbecauseorganicfoodisprovidedinsmalleramount.cropillnesssssmamant ides，organicfarmingcannotproduceenoughfoodfortheworld \’ spopulationtosurvive.thiscouldleadtostarvationin

11 .【题干】原始格式_ _ _ _。

【选购件】

A.started in the 1950s

B.had a short history

c.hasbecomepopularinrecentyears

D.was promoted by World War

【答案】c

【解析】第一段提到Recently、however、moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfarming .但最近越来越多的农民开始回归有机农业。 与c选项一致。

12 .【题干】在内组织框架。

【选购件】

A.cows can move around in fields

b.naturalenemiesofpestsarescarce

C.chemicals are used to kill pests

d.machinesareusedtopulloutweeds

【答案】a

【解析】文章的第二段是Cows，for example，are kept in pastures (草场) and fields .例如，奶牛是在牧场饲养的。 因此，a是正确的。

13 .【标题】thephrase\’croprotation\'(para.3 ) probably means_____。

【选购件】

A.growing high-yielding crops

B.seasonal growing of crops

C.planting soil-enriching crops

D.regular changing of crops

【答案】d

【解析】在第三段中，For example，croprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeeeepsoilshealthyandfed 根据different crops也可以推测出正在栽培不同的植物。 与d选项一致。

14 .【题干】oneadvantageoforganicfarmingisthatitis，_____。

【选购件】

A.water-saving

B.labor-saving

c .市场营销

d .环境友好型

【答案】d

【解析】第三段提到龙游，organicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment .从长远来看，有机农场可以节约能源，保护环境。 因此，选择d选项。

15 .【题干】theproblemoforganicfarmingis _ _ _。

【选购件】

A.poor qualities of soils

B.high production costs

C.the use of too much land

D.the shortage of farm workers

【答案】b

【解析】最后一段： productioncostsarehigherasfarmersneedmoreworkers，and the land output is much less .农民需要更多的工人，生产成本高，土地与b选项匹配。

第三部分：摘要段落大意和补文(第16~25题，一题一分，共10分) ) )。

请阅读以下短文，完成短文后的两个测试任务。 (1)在第16~20题后给出的6个选项中，每~段选择一个正确的小标题； )2)从第21~25题以后给定的6个选项中选择5个正确的选项，完成各自的句子。 请把正确的文字写在回答卡上。

Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

honeyandmilkgetalongwell.sinceancienttimes，thismixisknownforitsamazinghealthbenefits。

takeaglassofhoneywithmilkbeforeyousetoutforyourdayinthemorning、 andyouareguaranteedenoughtogetthroughthemorningrush.milkprovidesyoutheproteinsrequiredwhilehoneyhelpsyougetthenergybreakish

milkisknownforprovidingcalcium (钙)、which、in right levels、helpsinpreventingbonediseasesasweage.researchasindicates inthefoodthroughthebloodtovariouspartsofthebody.in particular，honeyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium，the vital part of milk。

ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessness，youareboundtogetthesameanswer-aglassofwarmmmilkwithoney .

milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowing， butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxidants (抗氧化物).thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.foraverylongtime

bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody，buttheircombinedstrengthismoreeffectiveinachievingthiseffect.con

16 .【题干】paragraph

【选购件】

A.Honey milk for digestion

B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

C.Honey milk for stronger bones

D.Honey milk for energy

E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

f.honeymilkforantibacterialbenefits

【答案】d

【分析】第一段表示milkprovidesyoutheproteinsrequiredwhilehoneyhelpsyougettheenergybreakingdowntheseproteins .可以获得能量

17 .【题干】Paragraph_____。

【选购件】

A.Honey milk for digestion

B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

C.Honey milk for stronger bones

D.Honey milk for energy

E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

f.honeymilkforantibacterialbenefits

【答案】c

【解析】Milk is known for providing calcium (钙)、which、in right levels、helpsinpreventingbonediseasasweage .应补钙强健骨

18 .【题干】Paragraph_____。

【选购件】

A.Honey milk for digestion

B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

C.Honey milk for stronger bones

D.Honey milk for energy

E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

f.honeymilkforantibacterialbenefits

【答案】e

【解析】ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessness，youareboundtogetthesameanswer-aglassofwarmmmilkwithothithottttttttttestesnes

19 .【题干】Paragraph_____。

【选购件】

A.Honey milk for digestion

B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

C.Honey milk for stronger bones

D.Honey milk for energy

E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

f.honeymilkforantibacterialbenefits

【答案】b

【解析】milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowing，butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxioxidantion

20 .【题干】Paragraph_____。

【选购件】

A.Honey milk for digestion

B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

C.Honey milk for stronger bones

D.Honey milk for energy

E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

f.honeymilkforantibacterialbenefits

【答案】f

【解析】bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody，buttheircombinedstrengthismoreeeffectiveinachievingthiseffect

21 .【题干】Milk is rich in_____。

【选购件】

A.proteins and calcium

B.fat and sugar

C.cough and cold

D.your body look and feel young

E.drink milk and honey

F.of calcium

【答案】a

【分析】第一段中Milk provides you the proteins的第二段中说的是Milk is known for providing calcium，所以选择a选项。

22 .【题干】Milk and honey help_____。

【选购件】

A.proteins and calcium

B.fat and sugar

C.cough and cold

D.your body look and feel young

E.drink milk and honey

F.of calcium

【答案】d

【解析】在第4段中论述了For a very long time，thishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbodylookandfeelyoung .因此选择了d。

23 .【题干】Honey helps the absorption_____。

【选购件】

A.proteins and calcium

B.fat and sugar

C.cough and cold

D.your body look and feel young

E.drink milk and honey

F.of calcium

【答案】f

【分析】在absorption吸收(名词)第二段中提到honeyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium，因此选择f选项。

24 .【题干】yourbodymaybendormoveeasilyifyou _ _ _。

【选购件】

A.proteins and calcium

B.fat and sugar

C.cough and cold

D.your body look and feel young

E.drink milk and honey

F.of calcium

【答案】e

【解析】由于if节缺少谓语宾结构，所以需要动词的原形。在第四段中thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.flexible灵活意味着bend or move easily .因此选择e选项。

25 .【题干】drinkinghoneymilkregularlycanprevent _ _。

【选购件】

A.proteins and calcium

B.fat and sugar

C.cough and cold

D.your body look and feel young

E.drink milk and honey

F.of calcium

【答案】c

【分析】Prevent应阻止，并在防御后加名词。 最后一段coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregularly .表示可以预防疾病。

第四部分：补文(第26~30题，一题2分，共10分) )。

下面的短文有5个空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章原貌。 请在答题卡上写下正确选项的文字。

Insomnia (失眠) ) ) ) ) ) )。

ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.I just didn \’ tfeelsleepy.Ican \’ texplainwhy，but it was really annoying。

I got very bored lying in bed，soIdecidedtoreadabook._____((26 ) But even when I finished reading， istill didn \’ tfeeltired.soilistenedtosomepeacefulmusic.that didn \’ twork，either.ihaveheardpeoplesayifyouhaveawarmdrinkbbbbard itwillhelpyoudriftofftosleep.soiwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoftea._ _ ( 27 ) Still，Icouldn\’tsleep.IWas

itfeltstrangetobeawakewhileeveryoneelsewasasleep._ _ ( 28 ) In fact、 itwasalittlebigfrightening.whenyougotosleeep itfeelslikeonedayendsandanotherbegins.butifyoustayuplate， yourealizethatdayandnightarejustagentletransition，acyclewhilehasnoendandnobeginning.at4a.m .inoticedafaintlightcominghtcoming

Normally，I\’m a heavy sleeper. _____(29 ) So on this occasion，iconsidermyselfluckytoseeabeautifulsunrise.iknewinew

Eventually，I just let my mind go free. _____(30 ) ilistenedtothebirdsong . andthenextthingiknewitwas 11 a.m . iwashappythatihadmanagedtogetsomesleep！ ihaveneverstruggledwithsleepingbefore，sothiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.fortunately，I have been sleeping well since then。

26 .【题干】26._____。

【选购件】

A.The world seemed so quiet。

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep。

C.After my tea，I got back into bed。

D.I didn\’t want to wake up my family .

e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep。

f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning。

【答案】e

【解析】前面的句子说决定读书，所以这个句子应该和读书有关，选择e选项。

27 .【题干】27 .

【选购件】

A.The world seemed so quiet。

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep。

C.After my tea，I got back into bed。

D.I didn\’t want to wake up my family .

e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep。

f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning。

【答案】c

【解析】前面的句子提到了tea，所以这个句子应该和tea有关。 选择c选项。

28 .【题干】28._____。

【选购件】

A.The world seemed so quiet。

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep。

C.After my tea，I got back into bed。

D.I didn\’t want to wake up my family .

e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep。

f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning。

【答案】a

【解析】以下语句说明了In fact，it was a little big frightening .害怕什么，需要在选项中找出it所指的内容。 a选项符合题意，it指向安静的世界。

29 .【题干】29 .

【选购件】

A.The world seemed so quiet。

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep。

C.After my tea，I got back into bed。

D.I didn\’t want to wake up my family .

e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep。

f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning。

【答案】f

【解析】我想我很幸运能看到美丽的日出。 因此，到了清晨，与此相关的只有f选项。

30 .【题干】30._____。

【选购件】

A.The world seemed so quiet。

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep。

C.After my tea，I got back into bed。

D.I didn\’t want to wake up my family .

e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep。

f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning。

【答案】b

【解析】上一句的术后Eventually，I just let my mind go free .最终，我的思想自由了。 我就是随便喜欢上了，爱情怎么样了。 选项中与之匹配的只有b选项。

第五部分：补语(第31~40题，一题1.5分，共15分) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。 其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置，恢复文章的本来面目。 请在答题卡上写下正确选项的文字。

史密斯

asmilecostsnothingbutcreatesmuch.itenrichesthosewho _ _ ( 31 )， withoutmakingthosewhogivepoor.it happen Sina _ _ _ _ ( 32 ) andthememoryofitsometimeslasts _ _ ( 33 ) nonearesorice

It creates_____(35 ) in the home，andfostersgoodwillinabusiness.itisresttotheweary，daylight to the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 306; begged，borrowed，or stolen， foritissomethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgiven _ _ ( 37 ).andifinthelast-minuterushofchristmas _ ) somas to give you a smile，may we_____(40 ) you to leave one of yours？ fornobodyneedsasmilesomuchasthosewhohavenonelefttogive！

31 .【题干】31._____

【选购件】

A.forever

B.away

C.happiness

D.satisfied

e .分散

/p>

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】G

　　【解析】此处为定语从句，who后面缺少谓语，因此选择动词，由于主语who指代的是those，因此复数作主语，需要动词原形。flash闪现，receive收到，ask问。根据词义，receive最合适。

　　32.【题干】32._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】F

　　【解析】A后面需要接单数名词，备选项为happiness和flash，happiness不可数，因此选择flash。

　　33.【题干】33._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】it sometimes lasts____. last持续，系动词，后面缺表语，持续一般加一段时间，因此优先考虑表示时间的词，选择A选项。

　　34.【题干】34._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】I

　　【解析】so后面加形容词，与None are so rich that they can get along without it，这句话形成并列句式。因此选择poor。

　　35.【题干】35._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】create动词创造，后面需要名词。只剩happiness。

　　36.【题干】36._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】It is rest to the weary(疲劳的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad.三个并列的the后面加的都是形容词表一类人，因此选择形容词，且其余两个都是消极词汇，因此可考虑tired和discouraged，但由于weary已经表示了tired的含义，因此排除，选择E选项。

　　37.【题干】37._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】it is given_____此句为被动句，不缺成分，因此填入副词，修饰give或与give构成短语搭配。备选项有away和enough。根据句意give away送出给出符合题意。

　　38.【题干】38._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】K

　　【解析】if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____ 此空在of的后面和Christmas的后面，因此Christmas作为一形容词使用修饰名词，因此填入名词，只剩动名词buying可选。

　　39.【题干】39._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】H

　　【解析】too…to句型表示太……而不能，需填入形容词或副词;本句形容salespeople太……而不能给你微笑，结合前面圣诞节抢购，可推断出太忙太累了。因此选择tired。

　　40.【题干】40._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】L

　　【解析】may we_____空格处需要动词原形，与may构成情态动词+do的格式。因此选择ask。

　　第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

　　Friends are very important to school-age children\’s healthy (health) development. Research has_____(41)(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a_____(42)(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun_____(43)(playmate). They help children develop emotionally and_____(44)(moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many_____(45)(society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice_____(46)(control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.

　　They develop their_____(47)(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends _____(48)(affect) children in many ways, even their school_____(49)(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a_____(50)(necessary) for children.

　　41.【题干】41._____

　　【答案】shown

　　【解析】研究显示没有……have/has有的，因此确定是现在完成时态，填入过去分词shown。

　　42.【题干】42._____

　　【答案】greater

　　【解析】后半句提到了better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. 因此这里也填入比较级构成并列。

　　43.【题干】43._____

　　【答案】playmates

　　【解析】友谊为孩子们提供的不仅仅是有趣的玩伴，玩伴名词需要复数形式。

　　44.【题干】44._____

　　【答案】morally

　　【解析】They help children develop emotionally and_____(44)(moral)。and连接并列成分前边为-ly结尾的副词，因此moral也应使用副词形式。

　　45.【题干】45._____

　　【答案】social

　　【解析】learn many_____(45)(society) skills。skills为名词复数，因此前面需要填入形容词修饰名词。

　　46.【题干】46._____

　　【答案】controlling

　　【解析】They practice_____(46)(control)，practice作为谓语，需要加入一个非谓语，practice doing为固定搭配。

　　47.【题干】47._____

　　【答案】ability

　　【解析】They develop their_____(47)(able) 本句缺少宾语，开发能力，因此填入名词形式ability。

　　48.【题干】48._____

　　【答案】affects

　　【解析】Having friends _____(48)(affect) children 本句表明：拥有朋友会在很多方面影响孩子。因此having friend为主语，children为宾语，缺少谓语。动名词作主语谓语动词用三单形式。因此填入affects。

　　49.【题干】49._____

　　【答案】performance

　　【解析】even their school_____(49)(perform). 此处缺少their的宾语，因此填入名词。

　　50.【题干】50._____

　　【答案】necessity

　　【解析】they are a_____(50)(necessary) for children. a后面需填入名词单数，因此改为necessity。

　　七、写作(30分)

　　51.【题干】根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

　　·你最想去哪里旅游?

　　·为什么你最想去那里?

　　【参考答案】I like travelling a lot. It\’s one of my favourite hobbies. I have a dream of traveling to London. The reasons why I want to go there are as follow.

　　Firstly, traveling to London is a learning experience. Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible.

　　Secondly, traveling to London allows me to escape. Whether it’s from a hard study, a job I hate, or simply a boring life, sometimes I feel like I just need to get away. A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the \”sickness of my current life\” and to refresh myself again.

　　Besides, I can meet some new great friends through this travelling.

　　The best thing of travelling, which I think, is that it provides the opportunities for adventures. I will definitely visit London someday.