2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷
(课程代码00015 )
这份试卷共有八页。 满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1 .本卷所有问题必须回答答题卡。 试卷无效，试卷的空白和背面可以使用稿纸。
2 .第一、第二部分在“选题解答区”作答。 对应试卷的问题号码，使用2B铅笔说：“必须把答题卡上的相应代码涂成黑色。
3 .第三、七部分在“非选择题答案区”答问。 必须注明大小小题，用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔回答。
4 .合理配置答题空间，超出答题区域禁用。
选择题区
第一部分(读解判断)第1~10题，1题1分，共计10分) )。
以下短文后列举了10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该语句提供错误消息，则返回b； 如果本文的信息语句中没有提到，则选择c。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。
Running: Sport of Way of Life？
yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere’snothingontvthatinterestsyou.nota problem！ justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun。
oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipment.allyouneeedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandafee tothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration。
runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.itstrengthensyourheart，lungs， and muscles.itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon’tgetsickeasily.itcanevenhelpyoutostostay
howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutit？ mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.theprogramshowyouhowruningcanoffercomprompompromprea oteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies。
runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.ifyougotoarace、 you’llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.running isn’talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou’re going.it’saboutgeget’saboutged importantthancompetition，andeffortisrecognizedovertalent。
if you’relookingformorethanjustasport，runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou。
1.youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. The sport of running is easy。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3.itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4.runningisgoodtopeople’sbodyandmind。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5.alongdistancerunisgoodinmanyways。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6.youcanfindrunningprogramsonline
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7.runningprogramssetgoalsforyou
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.You should go for a run every day .
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9.runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10 .运行测量模式than a sport。
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共l0分) )。
请阅读以下短文，从短文后每个问题的四个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答题卡上的相应位置将其涂黑。
Kindness of Strangers
At the store where I worked，inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothe
theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice、 $ 37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven $ 20.hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis $ 20 is$20.witoo s full of tears，heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.whenhegotthrough，itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenonvenenientioulenguted
hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungasistanttwho had “iwishicouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings .”oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.thentwoollars.then two
thesefouryoungirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy’sextrapurchases.sotheyupgradedhispensansand es， thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.hismotherarrivedmuchlatertertopickh the car，heranbackintothestoreandcalledout，\” Thank you！\”
iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving。
11. The boy went to the store to ____。
A. buy a basket
B. ask for help
C. shop for school
D. make a phone call
12. At the checkout，the boy found that he ____。
A. did not have enough money
B. did not have his money on him
C. forgot to ask his mum for money
D. had lost his money in the store
13.theboywalkedoutofthestoreto _ _。
A. wait for his mum
B. rest on the bench
C. get more money
D. look for a friend
14. The shop assistants were ____。
A. curious
B. wealthy
c .焊接运输
D. kind-hearted
15.theboyranbackintothestoreto _ _。
A. do extra shopping
B. express his thanks
C. return the money
D. take his bag out
非选择问题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和增补句(第16~25题，每题l分，共10分) )。
请阅读以下短文，完成短文后的两个测试任务。 (1)从第l6~20题之后给出的6个选项中，在第1~5段的各段中选择1个正确的小标题； )2)从第21~25题以后给定的6个选项中选择5个正确的选项，完成各自的句子。 请把正确的文字写在回答卡上。
Our Muscles
)1) When we think of muscles，wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattttowow
)2) As a matter of fact，every time we write our name，weusethe 20 differentmusclesinourhand.everytimeourheartbeats， we use our cardiac muscles (心肌).When we eat our food，weuseourtonguemuscles.weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.infact
(3) ) )。 amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.thousandsofthesefiberepackedtogethertoma koma amenumberofmuscles– about 700 orso.menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers
(4) ) )。 therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunininiol theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecan
)5) evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.butifwewanttosaveourenergy，trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.rememberthatittakes 17 muscle sinon
任务1
16. Paragraph:
17. Paragraph:
18. Paragraph:
19. Paragraph:
20. Paragraph:
|
A. What a muscle consists of |
|
B. When we use our muscles |
|
C. How people think of muscles |
|
D. What kind of muscles we have |
|
E. Why we have different muscles |
|
F. Why we should smile rather than frown |
任务2
21.muscles don’thavetobeverybig _ _ _ _ _。
22.ourmusclesareworking _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
23.asinglemusclecontains _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
24.smoothmuscleshelpus _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
25.smilinguseslessenergythan _ _ _ _ _ _。
|
A. frowning B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something |
第四部分：补文(第26至30题，每题2分，共10分) ) )。
下面的短文有5个空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章原貌。 请在答题卡上写下正确选项的文字。
Biological Clock
whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday，youcanseesomeflowersopenup.whentheycloselateintheafternoon，other flowers open。
Biological rhythms (生物节律)，liketheopeningandclosingofflowers，happenallovernature.butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.some
scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27 insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrollledbythms ablycontrolledbythms.rain.inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain，it must be something else。
themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.for example，when days become shorter，birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworld
humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother， theyoftencrossmanytimezones.theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.wecallthisjetlag (时差) )。 29 peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswitheirbiologicalclocks.theymaynotbeaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime。
biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30 doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmeatmentmoreee
|
A. But where can you find it? |
|
B. This makes them feel tired. |
|
C. In the summer they fly back to have babies. |
|
D. We are learning more and more about them. |
|
E. Biological clocks can be adjusted. |
|
F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years. |
第五部分：补语(第31~40题，1题1.5分，共15分) ) ) ) )。
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。 其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置，恢复文章的本来面目。 请在答题卡上写下正确选项的文字。
Ps:Unit 5A P195-196
生命差异
watmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.problems cause _ 31 _ _，anger，earordespairdespaispaingespating oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.andsincelife _ _ 33 _ _ anendleer itis _ _ 34 _ _ difficultandisfulofpainaswellofpainaswelelin
yetitisinthisprocessof _ 35 _ _ andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.problemscallforthour _ 36 _ _ andou andourwisddddroblisproblemememangroblemememematictingroblememe toencouragethe _ 38 _ _ ofthehumanspirit，weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems， justasinschoolwedeliberately _ 39 _ _ problemsforourchildrentosolve.itisthroughthepainofcontingandresolvingthatwellve nottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems。
|
A. meeting |
E. wise |
I. poses |
|
B. courage |
F. takes |
J. always |
|
C. careful |
G. sadness |
K. uncomfortable |
|
D. growth |
H. set |
L. mentally |
第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，1题1.5分，共15分) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。
以下短文有10处空白。 每个地方空白后面的括号内有单词。 请根据短文内容以正确的形式填写文章，恢复文章的原貌，并将回答写在答题卡上的适当位置。
Are There Truths in Dreams？
imaginewakingupafterdreaming ( dream ) aboutaterribleplanecrash.thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave _ 41 _ _ _ am
asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour _ 42 _ ( thought ) duringthejourney.you
theexplanationofdreamsisstilla ( n ) _46__(clear ) area.ateamofresearchersareenteringanewfieldofstudies:do dreams oveams they have __48__ (do ) studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome _ ( hide ) truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe _ 50 _ ( easy ) influencedbytheirdrivrivobe
第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分) )。
请按照提供的资料中的要求完成100字左右的英语写作任务。 把你的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
一家英文报社写道：“E-books or Paper Books？ ”的应征活动。 请就这个主题写英语短文来应聘。 内容包括以下两个方面。
你喜欢电子纸还是纸
理由是什么？
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