全国2020年10月自考00015《英语(二)》真题及答案，2020年10月自考英语二真题试卷

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(2)试卷(课程代码00015 ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

这份试卷共有八页。 满分为l00分，考试时间为l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1 .本卷所有问题必须回答答题卡。 试卷无效，试卷的空白和背面可以使用稿纸。

2 .第一、第二部分在“选题解答区”作答。 对应试卷的问题编号，必须使用2B铅笔将“问题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3 .第三、七部分在“非选择题答案区”答问。 必须注明大小小题，用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔回答。

4 .合理配置答题空间，超出答题区域禁用。

选择题区

第一部分：阅读判断(第l~l0题，每题l分，共10分) )。

以下短文之后列举了10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该语句提供错误消息，则返回b； 如果本文的信息语句中没有提到，则选择c。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。

bookingonlineandsavingtheenvironment

whenyouarelookingtobookaholiday，itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis，butitisssomethatyoushoushoushoushous

When looking to book a holiday，youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.thefirstistogointoatravelagency， 小册子readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.thesecondistone

theinternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.themainoneisconvenience.youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeofthedatime however，areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo，I.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.youcouldusethetelephone，but yphone

therearewebsitesontheinternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.thesewebsitesareknowaspricecomparisonwebsites.they erators，andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage，from which you can choose。

Compared with the travel agencies，bookingonlineisgreener.thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen， andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan \’ tbegoodfortheenvironment.inthedaysoftheinternet， thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort，itwildoalitttlebittttt

1. When planning holidays，fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2.therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3.peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4.themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5.manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6.bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7.therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8.travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9.travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby。

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10.bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment._

A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共l0分) )。

请阅读以下短文，从短文后每个问题的四个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答题卡上的相应位置将其涂黑。

Urban Gardening

urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardencthecity.apartments，town homes， andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamounsoflandforgargardenining

Containers，hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.somecitiesalsoofferashared

manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.tomatoesandpeppers，for instance，cangrowincontainersonwindowsills (窗边) ) plantsgrownonawindowsillshould 00zi.bhanoaanammb 00 miabiaiasos.moenecontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.theydonotrequiremuiremuchsphsphen

peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.theyc and ard surface，including rooftops.peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardenent

communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.mostcitiesthatofferthiswilrentasmallplplotand tand to orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.insteadofdividingtheandintoseparateplots，somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareareandtoshareareand

11.urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof。

a.thelackoflandforgardeningb.new technology

c.governmentencouragementd.theincreasingpopulation

12. The word\’confined\’ (Para. 2 )消息。

a.openb.emptyc.limitedd.occupied

13.plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof。

A. water B. space C. soil D. sunlight

14.raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey。

a.areefficientb.arecheapc.lastlongd.contain fertilizers

15.communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit

a.savesmorelandb.requireslesswork

c.increasesoutputd.connects people

非选择问题区

第三部分：概括段落大意和增补句(第16~25题，每题l分，共10分) )。

请阅读以下短文，完成短文后的两个测试任务。 (1)从第l6~20题之后给出的6个选项中，在第1~5段的各段中选择1个正确的小标题； )2)从第21~25题以后给定的6个选项中选择5个正确的选项，完成各自的句子。 请把正确的文字写在回答卡上。

我的案例技术

usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers，they go to college，get a degree，andfindajobataschooltheypreparelessonplans， giveouthomement and make up tests.to them，it is just a job，awaytomakealiving.butformyscienceteacher，Mrs.cookteachingisnotjusnotjutisnotjutem it \’ swhosheis.sheteachesthroughherheart。

shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy 10 poundsofsugarforourexperiments.shebringsinwate r fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint，andtomakeusrememberthelesson.shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives。

Mrs.cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.shetriestoreacheachstudent.sheneitherignorestheeepingkidintheback、 norletstheproblemstudentsalone.sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents，andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.noneofuscanslipawayfrom

middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives .微信公众号、 andfightwithourparentsconstantly.but Mrs.cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhaveben.weknowthatifwehadtoturn sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass。

sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.ihadneverborrowedsciencebooks.ihadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.but this year、 it \’ sthescienceclassthatidon \’ tmindwakingupfor，thetestidon \’ tmindtaking.Ihave Mrs.cooktothankforthat.shehastaughttussssssssssor

任务1

16.Paragraph :_____

17.Paragraph :_____

18.paragraph: _ _ _ _ 19.paragraph: _ _ _ _ _ 20.paragraph: _ _ _ _ _ u

a.Mrs.cookmakesourschoollifeeasier。

B. I enjoy science class now .

c.Mrs.cookcaresabouteachstudent。

d.Mrs.cookisstrictwithherstudents。

e.Mrs.cook \’ slessonsarewell-prepared。

f.teachingismorethanajobformrs.cook。

任务2

2l. To become a school teacher，one needs

22.Mrs.cookoftengoesouttocollect

23.Mrs.cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp

24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as

25，I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as

A. in class

B. my teacher

C. after school

D. a role model

E. a college degree

F. teaching materials

第四部分：补文(第26~30题，一题2分，共10分) )。

下面的短文有5个空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章原貌。 请在答题卡上写下正确选项的文字。

Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous

doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie？ It\’s true！ If you stay awake for a long，long time，your brain and body will break down。

theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis 11 days，and it \’ sheldbyrandygardner.26 healsohadhelpfromtvandradioreporters，aslee

What happened？ 27 thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.onday 4、hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.onday 6、hebegantospeakveryslowly.onday 9 randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom.28 eventually、 after he \’ d broken the world record randywastoldtogotosleep.experimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaystopppop

Rats， however.aren \’ tsowellcaredfor.29 that \’ ssoonerthanifthey \’ dbeenallowedtosleeepbutweregivenofood.theygetreallythin.bued PPO site.eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood，theirbodiescan \’ tprocessitinthenormalway.onto POF that，theirlittlebodieslosemommod whichmakesthemweak.thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature.30

和照片\’ swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou。

A. In fact，he went a bit crazy .

b.normallyratswouldn \’ tcatchacold。

C. Towards the end，the health of these rats is failing。

D. When kept from sleeping，they die within three weeks。

e.randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep。

f.firstofallstayingawakelongmaderandybad-tempered。

第五部分：补语(第31~40题，每题l.5分，共I5分) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )第五部分：补语(第31~40题，每题l.5分，共I5分) ) ) ) ) ) )

下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文的内容分别恢复到原来的位置，恢复文章的本来面目。 请在答题卡上写下正确选项的文字。

Talking Counts

mostwordsinachild \’ svocabularycomeverydayencounterswithlanguage。

Children 31 up language from books，media，and conversations。

youcanincreaseyourchild \’ svocabularyand 32 knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.with babies， youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou \’ redoingsotheycanbeginto 33 wordswithconcepts.asyourbabybeginstospeak，start asking， \’ what \’ s \’ when 34 toobjectsorpictures.elabora teon their 35 answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords.\’ yes，that is a banana It\’s 36 and smooth.\’

With young children，youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour 37.ontripsaroundtown， Ron television.theseconversationshelpbuildachild \’ s 38 ofhisworldwhenreading，pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.ask，\’ whydoyyyyyyyored tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourownlife，oraboutthedaytheywere 40.thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandculturalidentity。

a.link b.SIMPLEC.second lyd.neighborhood e.yellow

f.buildg.understanding h.pointing I.pickj.born

K. background L. next

第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题l.5分，共l5分) )。

下面的短文有l0处空白，每个空白后的括号内有词语。 请根据短文的内容将其以正确的形式记入文章，恢复文章的原貌，并将回答写在答题卡上的适当位置。

watershortagegettingwaterseems ( seem ) soeasyformanypeople.you will be 41 ) mistake ) ifyouthinkthereisan42 ) end ) ) theworldhasawatershortage.seventypercentoftheworldis 43 ( cover ) in water.butmostofitissaltwater.only asmall 44 ) percent ) isfreshdrinkingwater.countries 45 ( include ) Spain，italyandsouthafricaactuallyimportwaterfromcountriessuchastheunitedstated 1.1 billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty 47 ( get ) cleandrinkingwater.thisglobalproblemispredictedtoget 48 ( bad ) astheatmospheatmosphed

everypersoninBritain49(use ) about 150 litresofwateraday.insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to 10 litres aday！ theywouldbe50(shock ) to learn how we waste drinking water。

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分) )。

请按照提供的资料中的要求完成100字左右的英语写作任务。 请把你的答案写在答题纸上的适当位置。

51 .一家英语报社正在举办题为\” An Unforgettable Holiday \”的应聘活动。 请就这个主题写英语短文来应聘。 内容如下。

1 .以下哪一个假期令人难忘

2 .为什么难忘