2021年10月自考英语(二)，全国2020年10月自考00015《英语(二)》真题及答案

在绝密试验结束之前

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语试题课程代码： 00012

考生请按规定将所有问题的答案用钢笔涂上并写在答案纸上。 答题前，考生必须用黑字签字笔或钢笔将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上的规定位置。 选择题部分

注意事项：

为每个问题选择答案后，用2B铅笔将答案纸上对应问题的答案标签涂黑。 需要更改时，用橡皮擦干净后，选择其他回答符号进行涂抹。 不要回答试卷。

第一部分：阅读和判断

以下短文后列举了10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该时令提供了错误消息，请选择b。 本文稍后自考押题巻9295瓯公众号问题安心资料涂黑答案选项时。

A Good Deed Each Day

Every New Year\’s Day，millionsofpeoplemakearesolution，butitusuallyfallsbythewaysidewithinafewmonths， weeks or even days.however 26-year-oldlukecameronisnotoneofthem.theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddedaday，fbr 366 days 366

lukedidhisfirstgooddeedonjanuary 1， 2020.hesimplygreetedawaitresswhenhevisitedacafe.thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksfbrsomehomelesspeople.andhefoloweditupby

thoughmostofhiskindgestureshavebeenwelcomed，lukesaystherehavebeenafewawkwardsituations.once，ashewastryingtogiveawaya 20 bilcomed hergranddaughterexpresseddoubtabouthispurpose.anothertimeheboughtasausagerollforahomelessman，butthismanhappenedtobeavegetatan

lukehascarefullyrecordedhisgooddeedsinanonlinediary.mostofthemhavebeenabouthelpingpeoplewithsmallthings—liketakingoutttthegagage

helpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.however，theyoungmanhasalsospentnearly 4，000 ofhisownmoneybuyingiftsforthechildorthechechildechold

Luke \’ skinddeedswonhimagoodreputation.hewasofferedajobfbrwhichhecanearn 35，00 a year.nowtheyoungmanplanstocontinuedoinggogggoon

manypeoplefailtokeeptheirnewyear \’ s resolutions.trueb.falsec.not given

C. Not Given

lukedidnotmakeanewyearresolutionfor 2020.a.trueb.false

lukehasbeendoinggoodthingseachdaysincethenewyear \’ sday.a.trueb.falsec.not given

Luke \’ sfirstgooddeedwastobuyfoodanddrinksfbrthehomeless.a.trueb.falsec.not given

lkewasinchargeofacarpark.a.trueb.falsec.not given

theoldlady \’ sgranddaughterappreciatedluke \’ s donation.a.trueb.falsec.not given

lukedidnotwantpeopletoknowabouthisgooddeeds.a.trueb.falsec.not given

lukeboughtsomegiftsfbrthechildreninneedwithhisownmoney.a.trueb.falsec.not given

lukebelievesthatdoingsmallfavorsismorevaluablethanmoneydonation.a.trueb.falsec.not given

lukeplanstocontinuehelpingothersintheyear 2021.a.trueb.falsec.not given

第二部分：阅读选择

请阅读以下短文，从短文后每个问题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，然后在答案纸上的相应位置将其涂黑。

Classrooms Are Growing Greener

A \’green classroom，^ usedtorefertothecolorofpaintonthewall.but today \’ sgreenclassroomsaregreeenerthanthat！ new \’ green \’ classroomshelpschoolssavemoneyandprovidecleanenvironmentswherestudentslearnbetter。

manyclassroomsaregoingreenbyaddingagroupofsolarpanelstotheirroofstoabsorbthesun 5s rays.thesolarpanelscollectenergyfromthesun mputers.theycreateatleastasmuchelectricityastheclassroomsuse.in addition，newlightingandairsystemscanbeprogrammedtolowerene

many new \’ green \’ classroomsarebuiltusingrecycledmaterials.someevenusesmallpiecesofmaterialfrombluejeanstocoverwalllsandceilililials

greenschoolsincludemanyothernewideas.someclassroomsarepaintedwithspecialsmell-freepaintsthathelpimproveindorair.some use r.othersusethreesheetsofglassinwindowsandskylightstohelpkeepclassroomswarmincoldweatherandletit

expertssaythebenefitsofbuildinggreenerclassroomsgobeyondcostsavings.studiesshowthatahealthfulenvironmentwithgodairqualitycange Han 50 percent.thatmeansfewersickdaysfbrstudentsandteachers.studieshavealsoshownthatnaturallightandothers renpartsoftheclassss

thenewgreenclassroomreferstoonethat.a.usesmoregreenpaintsb.attractsmorestudentstoclass

c.costsmoremoneytobuildd.providesabetterenvironment

lowercostsfbrenergyandwateruseareachievedby.a.buildingflatroofsb.improvinglightingandairsystems

c.usingthelatestcomputersd.coveringtheroofswithgreenplants

oldbluejeansareusedinbuildingsomegreenclassroomsto.a.addcolortothewallsandceilingsb.stimulatestudents 5图像处理

c.improvethesoundproofeffectd.provideairconditioning

indoorairqualitycanbeimprovedbyusing.a.paintswithoutsmellsb.natural daylight

c.threesheetsofglassinwindowsd.high-quality glues

watisthebenefitofbuildinggreenerclassrooms？ costsavingswillbeashighas 50 percent.schoolscanadmitstudentswithhhighscores.studentsandteacherswillsuferillnesses.stutudenttttttttttttststed

注意事项：

不要用黑字签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，然后回答试卷。

第三部分：概述段落大意和句子增补

请阅读以下短文，完成短文后的两项测试任务。 在第1620题之后给定的6个选项中，为每个段落选择一个正确的小标题。 从第2125题以后给定的6个选项中选出5个正确的选项，完成各自的句子。 在答题纸上的适当位置填写答案选项前的文字。

The Inuit People

People often call them Eskimos，but they prefer to be called Inuit，which means \’ humans \’ intheirownlanguage.theinuitpeoplearnglearnglenglengled uttheyspeaktheirownlanguageathome.childrenarealsogivenlessontheirtraditionalactivitiesatschoolintheirownlanguage。

themostfamouskindofhousetheinuitmakeisasmallhutcalledigloo.thehutisatemporaryshelter.itisusedduringhuntingtripsinwinter.ter day，mostinuitliveinmodemhouseswithheatingsystems.theyalsohavetelevisionsets，telephones and the Internet。

Traditionally，theinuiteatfoodrichinproteinlikerawmeat.rawmeatcontainsmorevitaminsthancookedmeat， andiseasiertoeatintheinuit \’ scoldenvironmentwherelightingupawoodfirefbrcookingisimpossible.nowadays，theinuitshopatthesuper

In summer，menfishandhuntfromtheirsmallboatmadeofwoodorsealskin.in winter， theyusedogsleds.theysitstillforhourswaitingfbrasealtopopitsheadupfromaholedugoutoftheice.today，it is much easier to hunt with GH

themainthreattheinuitfacetodayisthedestructionoftheirenvironment.globalwarmingcausedmainlybydevelopednationshasterribleconseleconseconsed nuit live.animalsareespeciallythreatened.somespeciesareevendyingoff。

Taskl

paragraph:paragraph:paragraph:paragraph:paragraph:eatinghabitsoftheinuitproblemsfacedbytheinuithungstylesoftheinunuph

theinuifschildrenlearntheirtraditionalcustomsin.nowtheinuitliveinmodemhouses.theinuitdnotcookmeatinthepast.todaytheheinuthed epast.thei nuy illiketohunt.thedamagetotheinuifslivingenvironmentresultsfrom.globalwarmingwithwoodentoolstheirownlanguagegengaged ctricequipmentbecauseofthedifficultytostartafire第四部分：填空补句

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章原貌，将答题选项前的文字填写在答题纸上的相应位置。

The Use of Power

powerisexpressedinanumberofwaysinourcommunicationwithothers.peoplewithequalpowertendtostandtogetherorsitinarelaxedpositionwh ally.whentherearepowerdifferences，thepersonwithlesspowerhastostand.26

peoplewithmorepowertendtooccupymorespace.keymanagersinanorganizationhavemoreofficespacethandotheirsubordinates.therichandphandorichand

theuseoftimereflectstheamountofpowerpeoplehave.peoplewithlesspowerareoftenaskedtowaittoseethosewithmore.28 theemployedmustwore

peoplewhohavemorepoweraremuchmoreconfidentandprecisewhentheyspeak.individualswithlesspoweraremorelikelytohesitatewhentalking tmaynotknowanythingaboutthisandprobablyshouldnotsayanything，but I think the solution may be . \’

individualswithmorepowertypicallyinterruptthosewithlesspowermoreoften.withinanacademicsetting、 instructorswithahigheracademicrankinterruptthosewithalowerone.30 in conversations，mentendtoshowmorepowerthanwomen。

For example，patientswaittoseeadoctor.at school，teachersinterruptstudentsmoreoften.orifsiting， heisinamuchlessrelaxedposition.theyusemorephrasestomodifytheirstatements.in most homes，adultstendtohavelargerroomsthandochandochandomsthandomstid

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出了12个单词。 其中10个词取自短文。 请根据短文内容分别恢复原位，恢复文章外观，将答案选项前的文字填写在答案纸上的相应位置。

Vilma

thewomanwascomingdownthestreetagain.vilma 31 herfromthefrontporchofherparents5houseinsanantonioand 32 if she \’ d speak.she always

thewomanhadanice 33.shesaidthatsamethingagainandwaved.thistimevilmahadheardthewords 34 enough.sheranintothehouseand 35 them to

“She wants to know your name，\’ hermothersaid.\’ youcantellhertomorrow.^，

The next day when the woman spoke，Vilma replied， \’ mynameisvilmamartini.^ ^ she felt 36 tobespeakingenglishatlast.afterthewomanleer vilma sat 37 on the porch， making 38 shepretendedwereenglish.sheknewshewouldsoonbegoingintofirst 39.perhapsshewouldlearn 40 English

第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，1题1.5分，共15分) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

下面的短文有10处空白。 每个地方空白后面的括号内有单词。 请根据短文的内容将其以正确的形式填入文章中，恢复文章的原貌，并写在答案纸上的适当位置。

How to Speak a Foreign Language Well

languagesaremeanttobespoken ( speak ).So，inordertolearnaforeignlanguage 41 ) effective， youshouldtrytospeakwithnativespeakers.thus your 42 ( confident ) will be greatly increased. However， the43(major ) oflearnersdonotliveinthetargetlanguagecountries，andsotheycannotbenefitfrompracticingwithnativespeakers。

On the other hand，youcanmake44(impress ) progressbyspeakingtofellowlearners.don \’ tbe 45 ) worry ) )。 becausebothofyouarenotnativespeakers.practice ten 46 ( minute ) every day. After a few weeks， youwillbegintonoticea 47 ( different ).speakingwithothersisthebestwaytoensurethatyoucanreallymakeyourself 48 ) Understand ) . itisalsoagoodwayof49(identify ) thewordsandphrasesthatyouwillneedin 50 ( day ) life。

第七部分：写短文

请按照提供的资料中的要求完成80个左右的英语写作任务。 请把你的答案写在答题纸上的适当位置。

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